| 正面 | 3748.praise 英 [preɪz]美 [prez]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |     释义： 1. vit- "life" + -amin (原为-amine, 由于后来发现其中没有氨基酸，顾将后面的字母e去掉了，其实作为物质的代称，现在加不加字母e都没什么关系啦)。2. 该词有两种译名，一种是意译，即“维生素”，表示维持生命的元素，顾简称为维生素；另一种是音译，即“维他命”，根据发音直译过来的，很好理解。n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜vt. 赞美，歌颂；表扬vi. 赞美；赞扬 例句： 1. The team also won praise for sportsmanship and fair play.该队还因其良好的体育精神及公平竞争精神而受到了表扬。 praise 称赞，赞美来自古法语prisier,称赞，赞美，评估，来自拉丁语preciare,估价，词源同price,appreciate. praisepraise: [13] Despite a certain similarity in form and meaning, praise has no connection with pray. It comes ultimately from Latin pretium ‘price’, which has also given English precious, price, prize, etc. From it was derived the late Latin verb pretiāre ‘value highly, praise’, which English acquired via Old French preisier.=> precious, price, prizepraise (v.)c. 1300, "to laud, commend, flatter," from Old French preisier, variant of prisier "to praise, value," from Late Latin preciare, earlier pretiare (see price (n.)). Replaced Old English lof, hreþ. Specifically with God as an object from late 14c. Related: Praised; praising. Now a verb in most Germanic languages (German preis, Danish pris, etc.), but only in English is it differentiated in form from cognate price.praise (n.)early 14c., not common until 16c., from praise (v.)." |