| 正面 | 6816.rude 英 [ruːd]美 [rud]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |     释义： 谐音“鲁的”---鲁莽的、粗鲁的。adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；狂暴的；未开化的n. (Rude)人名；(英、西、瑞典)鲁德；(法)吕德 例句： 1. Rude taxi drivers clocked up a total of 239 offences in 1990.1990年，出租车司机鲁莽驾驶导致的违章事件总共达239起。 rude 粗鲁的，无礼的，原始的来自拉丁语 rudis,粗糙的，粗鲁的，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*kreue,生肉，带血的肉，词源 同 raw,crude. ruderude: [14] Rude comes via Old French rude from Latin rudis ‘rough, raw’. This seems originally to have denoted ‘rough unpolished stone’ – it was related to Latin rūdus ‘broken stone’ – but its ultimate origins are unknown. From it were derived rudīmentum ‘beginning’ (etymologically ‘raw state’), which has given English rudiment [16], and ērudīre ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’, source of English erudite.=> erudite, rot, rudimentrude (adj.)late 13c., "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from Old French ruide (13c.) or directly from Latin rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," perhaps related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered, uncultured; uneducated, uncultured" is from mid-14c. Rude boy (also rudie, for short) in Jamaican slang is attested from 1967. Figurative phrase rude awakening is attested from 1895." |