| 正面 | 3239.sanction 英 ['sæŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]美 ['sæŋkʃən]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. The root / stem sanct- has meaning of 'ordaining of something as sacred or inviolable', hence more broadly a 'decree, sanction'.2. => 依法...(prescribe by law) => 宣布针对某种行为的法律。=> 因此如果某种行为是合法的，就会得到支持、鼓励、批准、认可(常与with，without连用)，不可数名词；如果某种行为是违法的，那么就会被制裁、处罚(常与against，on连用)，可数名词，常用复数。n. 制裁，处罚；认可；支持vt. 制裁，处罚；批准；鼓励 例句： 1. The Security Council will consider taking future actions against sanction-busters.安理会将考虑未来采取措施打击破坏制裁的人。 sanction 批准，认可，制裁，处罚sanct-,神圣的，-ion,名词后缀。即神圣的存在，封神，祝圣，引申正面词义批准，反面词义 处罚。 sanction (n.)early 15c., "confirmation or enactment of a law," from Latin sanctionem (nominative sanctio) "act of decreeing or ordaining," also "decree, ordinance," noun of action from past participle stem of sancire "to decree, confirm, ratify, make sacred" (see saint (n.)). Originally especially of ecclesiastical decrees.sanction (v.)1778, "confirm by sanction, make valid or binding;" 1797 as "to permit authoritatively;" from sanction (n.). Seemingly contradictory meaning "impose a penalty on" is from 1956 but is rooted in an old legalistic sense of the noun. Related: Sanctioned; sanctioning." |