| 正面 | 13002.sheath 英 [ʃiːθ]美 [ʃiθ]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1. shed => sheath.2. The notion underlying it would have been of a stick split open so that a sword blade could be inserted into it.n. 鞘；护套；叶鞘；女子紧身服装 例句： 1. the sheath around an electric cable电线护皮 sheath 剑鞘，套，护套来自古英语 sceath,套，护套，来自 proto-Germanic*skaithiz,套，护套，来自 PIE*skei,切，分 开，词源同 segment,section,science.比喻用法，即两块分开的木板，剑鞘的原型。 sheathsheath: [OE] A sheath is probably etymologically a ‘split stick’. The word comes from a prehistoric Germanic *skaithiz, which also produced German scheide, Dutch schede, and Danish skede. This seems to have been derived from the base *skaith ‘divide, split’ (source also of English shed ‘give off, drop’ and ski), in which case the notion underlying it would have been of a stick split open so that a sword blade could be inserted into it.=> shed, skisheath (n.)Old English sceað, scæð, from Proto-Germanic *skaithiz (cognates: Old Saxon scethia, Old Norse skeiðir (plural), Old Frisian skethe, Middle Dutch schede, Dutch schede, Old High German skaida, German scheide "a sheath, scabbard"), according to OED, possibly from root *skei- "divide, split" (see shed (v.)) on notion of a split stick with the sword blade inserted. Meaning "condom" is recorded from 1861; sense of "close-fitting dress or skirt" is attested from 1904." |