| 正面 | 6302.shield 英 [ʃiːld]美 [ʃild]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 1. sed- "sit" => *sad- "sit" + 双写d加-le.2. => seat for a rider.n. 盾；防护物；保护者vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫vi. 防御；起保护作用n. (Shield)人名；(英)希尔德 例句： 1. He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight.他用左手挡住反射过来的阳光。 shield 盾牌，保护，屏障来自中古英语 shelde,来自古英语 scield,盾，防御物，板，来自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,分开， 来自 PIE*skel,分开，词源同 scale,shell.原指简易的木头板，引申词义盾。 shieldshield: [OE] Shield goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skelduz, which also produced German and Dutch schild, Swedish sköld, and Danish skjoldr. This was probably derived from the Germanic base *skel- ‘divide, split, separate’ (source also of English scale, shell, etc), and hence denoted etymologically a ‘flat piece of wood produced by splitting a log, board’. Shelter is probably descended from a compound formed from shield.=> scale, shell, sheltershield (n.)Old English scield, scild "shield; protector, defense," literally "board," from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (cognates: Old Norse skjöldr, Old Saxon skild, Middle Dutch scilt, Dutch schild, German Schild, Gothic skildus), from *skel- "divide, split, separate," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut" (see scale (n.1)). Perhaps the notion is of a flat piece of wood made by splitting a log. Shield volcano (1911) translates German Schildvulkan (1910). Plate tectonics sense is from 1906, translating Suess (1888).shield (v.)Old English gescildan, from the root of shield (n.). Related: Shielded; shielding. Compare German scilden." |