| 正面 | 1547.shut 英 [ʃʌt]美 [ʃʌt]     |
|---|---|
| 背面 |      释义： 发音联想：吃啃（吃鸡要一边吃一边啃）vt. 关闭；停业；幽禁vi. 关上；停止营业n. 关闭adj. 关闭的；围绕的n. (Shut)人名；(俄)舒特；(中)室(广东话·威妥玛) 例句： 1. Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut.伯克匆匆地瞥了一眼菜单，然后啪地合上了。 shut 关闭，合上来自古英语 scyttan,合上门栓，推，关上，来自 West-Germanic*skutjan,推，合上，来自 PIE*skeud, 投，扔，射，推，词源同 shoot,shot. shutshut: [OE] Shut comes ultimately from the same prehistoric Germanic base (*skaut-, *skeut-, *skut- ‘project’) that produced English shoot, and its underlying etymological reference is to the ‘shooting’ of a bolt across a door to fasten it. Its immediate West Germanic ancestor was *skuttjan, which also produced Dutch schutten ‘obstruct’. In Old English this became scyttan, which if it had evolved unchecked would have given modern English shit. For reasons of delicacy, perhaps, the West Midlands form shut was drafted into the general language in the 16th century.=> sheet, shoot, shot, shout, shuttleshut (v.)Old English scyttan "to put (a bolt) in place so as to fasten a door or gate, bolt, shut to; discharge, pay off," from West Germanic *skutjan (cognates: Old Frisian schetta, Middle Dutch schutten "to shut, shut up, obstruct"), from PIE *skeud- "to shoot, chase, throw" (see shoot (v.)). Related: Shutting. Meaning "to close by folding or bringing together" is from mid-14c. Meaning "prevent ingress and egress" is from mid-14c. Sense of "to set (someone) free (from)" (c. 1500) is obsolete except in dialectal phrases such as to get shut of. To shut (one's) mouth "desist from speaking" is recorded from mid-14c." |