| 正面 | 5340.sour 英 [saʊə]美 ['saʊɚ]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： sour.............馊 哦.......................酸的；发酸的adj. 酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的vi. 发酵；变酸；厌烦vt. 使变酸；使失望n. 酸味；苦事n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索 例句： 1. Their songs are filled with tales of love gone sour.他们的歌里充斥着变了味的爱情故事。 sour 酸的，馊的，变味的来自古英语 sur,酸的，来自 Proto-Germanic*suraz,酸的，来自 PIE*sur,酸的，酸牛奶，词源同 sauerkraut.引申词义馊的，变味的等。 soursour: [OE] Sour is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German sauer, Dutch zuur, and Swedish and Danish sur. Their common ancestor was prehistoric Germanic *sūraz, which was related to Lithuanian sūrus ‘salty’ and Old Church Slavonic syru ‘damp, raw’. Sorrel [14] is etymologically the ‘sour’ plant: its Old French source sorele came ultimately from Germanic *sūraz.=> sorrelsour (adj.)Old English sur "sour, tart, acid, fermented," from Proto-Germanic *sura- "sour" (cognates: Old Norse surr, Middle Dutch suur, Dutch zuur, Old High German sur, German Sauer), from PIE root *suro- "sour, salty, bitter" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic syru, Russian syroi "moist, raw;" Lithuanian suras "salty," suris "cheese"). Meaning "having a peevish disposition" is from early 13c. Sense in whisky sour (1885) is "with lemon added" (1862). Sour cream is attested from 1855. French sur "sour, tart" (12c.) is a Germanic loan-word.sour (v.)c. 1300, from sour (adj.). Compare Old High German suren, German säuern. Related: Soured; souring." |