| 正面 | 6138.excerpt 英 ['eksɜːpt]美 ['ɛksɝpt]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. strive, strife 是同源词(v f)，因此它们的含义很相近；其实，stride 与 strive, strife 也是同源词，只是 stride 的引申义引申得比较远，因此仅从含义上看不出它们的同源性。2. 古高地德语：*strit- "fight, combat, contention; quarrel, dispute" => 古法语：*strit- / *strif- "quarrel, dispute" => strife => strive.3. 古高地德语：*strit- "fight, combat, contention" => *strid- => stride (其字面含义，其实就是两条腿之间的对峙、竞争，两条腿怎样才能形成对峙呢，当然就是叉开腿，形成跨步、跨立姿势)，由此引申出了如今的含义，straddle 就是 stride 的同源同引申义的词.4. *strid- => *strad- + -le (双写d加-le, 反复体后缀)。5. st- (stand => st-) + ride => stride, 当然就是站着往前大步走了。6. stride => straddle.7. 在大街上骑着马大跨步行走。n. 摘录，引用vt. 引用，摘录vi. 摘录，引用 例句： 1. The following excerpt is illustrative of her interaction with students.接下来的节选部分可以说明她与学生的互动情况。 excerpt 摘录，节选ex-, 向外。-cerp, 砍，切，词源同harvest, carpet, shear. 即切下来的一段，节选。 excerptexcerpt: see scarceexcerpt (v.)early 15c. (implied in excerpte), from Latin excerptus, past participle of excerpere "pluck out, pick out, extract," figuratively "choose, select, gather," also "to leave out, omit," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + carpere "pluck, gather," from PIE *kerp- "to gather, pluck, harvest" (see harvest (n.)). Related: Excerpted; excerpting.excerpt (n.)1630s, from Latin excerptum "an extract, selection," noun use of neuter past participle of excerpere "to extract" (see excerpt (v.)). Related: excerpts." |