| 正面 | 13038.substantiate 英 [səb'stænʃɪeɪt]美 [səb'stænʃɪet]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1、ap- "to" + pall-.2、因为惊骇、胆寒而吓得苍白。3、appall <=> appal.4. appall 惊骇 ——我跑5. appall---------"我怕"------------惊骇，吓人vt. 证实；使实体化 例句： 1. Do you have any proof to substantiate your alibi?你有证据表明你当时不在犯罪现场 吗 ? substantiate 证实，证明substance,要点，实质，-ate,使。引申词义证实，证明。拼写比较 space,spatial. substantiate (v.)1650s, "to make real, to give substance to," from Modern Latin substantiatus, past participle of substantiare, from Latin substantia "being, essence, material" (see substance). Meaning "to demonstrate or prove" is attested from 1803. Related: Substantiated; substantiating." |