| 正面 | 10633.collateral 英 [kə'læt(ə)r(ə)l]美 [kə'lætərəl]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. *sker- "cut"; *ker- / *wer- "turn, bend, wind, twist" (see curve, versus).2. *wer- => *wr- "turn, bend, wind, twist".3. *wr- => 同源词：wring => wrench (类比：drink => drench) "twist", 4. => wring => wrangle "dispute, wrestle" (与什么纠缠不休，类比：versus), 5. => wring => wrong "twisted, crooked, wry, wrong" (取本义为扭曲的、歪曲的这些含义的引申义), 6. => wring => wrinkle "wrinkled, crooked, winding, crease"; from PIE *wreng- "turn", nasalized variant of *werg- "turn" (cf. Latin vergere "turn, tend toward"), from *wer.7. *wer- / *wr- => 其它同源词：worry (因为纠缠而纠结、烦恼), 8. => wry "distorted, twisted" (from *wrig- "turn" => awry, wrist "the turning joint", wriggle, wrest "twist, wrench", wrestle (wrest 的反复体)), 9. => wreath (from *wreit- "turn, bend" => writhe "twist or bend", wroth "angry" (literally "tormented, twisted")), 10. => wrap (from *werp- "turn, wind" => warp), worm (cf. Latin vermis "worm"), 11. => worth (literally "turn into", from PIE *wert- "turn, wind"), 12. => weird ("fate, destiny," literally "that which comes", from PIE *wert- "turn, wind", For sense development from "turning" to "becoming," cf. phrase turn into "become"), 13. => -ward (adverbial suffix expressing direction, Old English -weard "toward," literally "turned toward," variant of PIE *wert- "turn, wind"), rhombus (from PIE *wremb-, from *werb- "turn, twist, bend").adj. 并行的；旁系的；附属的n. 抵押品；[法] 担保品；旁系亲属 例句： 1. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。 collateral 抵押物col-, 强调。-later, 边，词源同lateral. 即放在旁边作为抵押物品的。 collateral (adj.)late 14c., "accompanying," also "descended from the same stock," from Old French collateral (13c.), from Medieval Latin collateralis "accompanying," literally "side by side," from Latin com- "together" (see com-) + lateralis "of the side," from latus "a side" (see oblate (n.)). Literal sense of "parallel, along the side of" attested in English from mid-15c. Related: Collaterally.collateral (n.)16c., "colleague, associate," from collateral (adj.). Meaning "thing given as security" is from 1832, American English, from phrase collateral security (1720)." |