| 正面 | 10631.sublime 英 [sə'blaɪm]美 [sə'blaɪm]     |
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| 背面 |     释义： 1. *sker- "cut"; *ker- / *wer- "turn, bend, wind, twist" (see curve, versus).2. *wer- => *wr- "turn, bend, wind, twist".3. *wr- => 同源词：wring => wrench (类比：drink => drench) "twist", 4. => wring => wrangle "dispute, wrestle" (与什么纠缠不休，类比：versus), 5. => wring => wrong "twisted, crooked, wry, wrong" (取本义为扭曲的、歪曲的这些含义的引申义), 6. => wring => wrinkle "wrinkled, crooked, winding, crease"; from PIE *wreng- "turn", nasalized variant of *werg- "turn" (cf. Latin vergere "turn, tend toward"), from *wer.7. *wer- / *wr- => 其它同源词：worry (因为纠缠而纠结、烦恼), 8. => wry "distorted, twisted" (from *wrig- "turn" => awry, wrist "the turning joint", wriggle, wrest "twist, wrench", wrestle (wrest 的反复体)), 9. => wreath (from *wreit- "turn, bend" => writhe "twist or bend", wroth "angry" (literally "tormented, twisted")), 10. => wrap (from *werp- "turn, wind" => warp), worm (cf. Latin vermis "worm"), 11. => worth (literally "turn into", from PIE *wert- "turn, wind"), 12. => weird ("fate, destiny," literally "that which comes", from PIE *wert- "turn, wind", For sense development from "turning" to "becoming," cf. phrase turn into "become"), 13. => -ward (adverbial suffix expressing direction, Old English -weard "toward," literally "turned toward," variant of PIE *wert- "turn, wind"), rhombus (from PIE *wremb-, from *werb- "turn, twist, bend").adj. 庄严的；令人崇敬的；极端的；超群的n. 崇高；顶点vt. 使…纯化；使…升华；使…变高尚vi. 升华；纯化；变高尚 例句： 1. the book celebrated the sublime joys of physical love.本书赞美了性爱带来的无比美妙的愉悦。 sublime 崇高的，壮观的sub-,在下，向上，-lim,门槛，界限，词源同 limit.引申比喻义接近完美的界限，升华，使高 尚。引申词义崇高的，壮观的。 sublimesublime: [16] Sublime was borrowed from Latin sublīmis ‘lofty, exalted’. This was a compound adjective formed from the prefix sub- ‘under’ and probably līmen ‘lintel, threshold’ (a relative of līmes ‘boundary’, from which English gets limit). Sub- here probably has the force of ‘up to’, so that the word denotes etymologically ‘as high as the top of a door’. The same elements were used in the 1880s to coin subliminal, as a direct rendering of the German psychological term unter der schwelle des bewusstseins ‘below the threshold of consciousness’.=> limitsublime (adj.)1580s, "expressing lofty ideas in an elevated manner," from Middle French sublime (15c.), or directly from Latin sublimis "uplifted, high, borne aloft, lofty, exalted, eminent, distinguished," possibly originally "sloping up to the lintel," from sub "up to" + limen "lintel, threshold, sill" (see limit (n.)). The sublime (n.) "the sublime part of anything, that which is stately or imposing" is from 1670s. For Sublime Porte, former title of the Ottoman government, see Porte." |