| 正面 | 8593.vault 英 [vɔːlt]美 [vɔlt]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1. volvere "roll" => vault.n. 拱顶；撑竿跳；地下室vi. 跳跃；成穹状弯曲vt. 做成圆拱形；撑竿跳过 例句： 1. He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.他指示马蒂尔达的遗体必须葬在家族墓穴里。 vault 拱顶，保险库来自拉丁语volutus,弯，拱，来自PIE*wel,弯，转，词源同wall,evolve,引申词义保险库，撑杆跳。 vaultvault: Vault ‘arched roof’ [14] and vault ‘jump’ [16] are distinct words, although they share a common ancestor: Latin volvere ‘roll, turn’ (source also of English involve, revolve, etc). Its feminine past participle volūta evolved in Vulgar Latin into *volta, which was used as a noun meaning ‘turn’, hence ‘curved roof’.English acquired it via Old French voute or vaute. The use of vaulted ceilings in underground rooms led in the 16th century to the application of vault to ‘burial chamber’. Also from volvere came Vulgar Latin *volvitāre ‘turn a horse’, hence ‘leap, gambol’. This passed via Italian voltare and French volter into English as vault.=> involve, revolve, volumevault (n.1)"arched roof or ceiling," c. 1300, vaute, from Old French voute "arch, vaulting, vaulted roof or chamber," from Vulgar Latin *volta, contraction of *volvita, noun use of fem. of *volvitus, alteration of Latin volutus "bowed, arched," past participle of volvere "to turn, turn around, roll" (see volvox). The -l- appeared in English c. 1400, an etymological insertion in imitation of earlier forms (compare fault (n.)).vault (v.1)"jump or leap over," especially by aid of the hands or a pole, 1530s, transitive (implied in vaulting); 1560s, intransitive, from Middle French volter "to gambol, leap," from Italian voltare "to turn," from Vulgar Latin *volvitare "to turn, leap," frequentative of Latin volvere "to turn, turn around, roll" (see volvox). Related: Vaulted; vaulting.vault (n.2)"a leap," especially using the hands or a pole, 1570s, from vault (v.1).vault (v.2)"to form with a vault or arched roof," late 14c., from Old French vaulter, volter, from voute "arch, vaulted roof" (see vault (n.1)). Related: Vaulted; vaulting." |