| 正面 | 8094.villain 英 ['vɪlən]美 ['vɪlən]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1. 拉丁语 villa 'country house' => villain.2. villa 原指“农庄住宅、庄园”，而 villain 则指为 villa 的主人工作的“农奴、农民”，后来贵族由于阶级优越感以及他们对农民的阶级偏见，往往把意指农民、乡下人的词语同“愚昧、粗野、邪恶”等概念相联系，由此含义出现了贬降。3. 同源词：villa, villain, village.n. 坏人，恶棍；戏剧、小说中的反派角色；顽童；罪犯n. (Villain)人名；(法)维兰 例句： 1. Frank ran dodgy errands for a seedy local villain.弗兰克为当地一个臭名远扬的恶棍跑腿，干些骗人勾当。 villain 恶棍来自villa,村庄，农场。其原义为村民，词义贬义化为恶棍，无赖。 villain (n.)c. 1300 (late 12c. as a surname), "base or low-born rustic," from Anglo-French and Old French vilain "peasant, farmer, commoner, churl, yokel" (12c.), from Medieval Latin villanus "farmhand," from Latin villa "country house, farm" (see villa). The most important phases of the sense development of this word may be summed up as follows: 'inhabitant of a farm; peasant; churl, boor; clown; miser; knave, scoundrel.' Today both Fr. vilain and Eng. villain are used only in a pejorative sense. [Klein] Meaning "character in a novel, play, etc. whose evil motives or actions help drive the plot" is from 1822." |