| 正面 | 12404.artichoke 英 ['ɑːtɪtʃəʊk]美 ['ɑrtɪtʃok]     |
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| 背面 |      释义： 1. 谐音“酒特”-----他喝的酒特别多，喝醉了，走路自然就会摇晃、摇摆、颠簸。2. 没想到他的酒量这么大，震惊了各位小伙伴儿们。3. 谐音“脚抖(四川方言：juo tou)、脚拖”。4. 软件业：Jolt Award 震撼大奖。5. 谐音“揪他、脚塌”。n. 朝鲜蓟（形似百合果的绿果）；菊芋（等于Jerusalem artichoke）；洋蓟（等于globe artichoke） 例句： 1. Artichoke , Signow Milo ? An artichoke is a very tasty vegetable that is popular everywhere.迈洛先生, 您问的是朝鲜蓟 吗 ?朝鲜蓟是一种很好吃的蔬菜,在这一带很受欢迎. artichoke 洋蓟词源略。俗词源，art, 艺术。choke, 堵塞。噎住艺术家喉咙的。比较antimony. artichokeartichoke: [16] The word artichoke is of Arabic origin; it comes from al kharshōf ‘the artichoke’, which was the Arabic term for a plant of the thistle family with edible flower-parts. This was borrowed into Spanish as alcarchofa, and passed from there into Italian as arcicioffo. In northern dialects this became articiocco, the form in which the word was borrowed into other European languages, including English.The term was first applied to the Jerusalem artichoke, a plant with edible tuberous roots, early in the 17th century. The epithet Jerusalem has no connection with the holy city; it arose by folk etymology, that is, the adaptation of an unfamiliar foreign word to the lexical system of one’s own language. In this case the word was girasole, Italian for ‘sunflower’ (the Jerusalem artichoke is of the sunflower family).artichoke (n.)1530s, from articiocco, Northern Italian variant of Italian arcicioffo, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Arabic al-hursufa "artichoke." The Northern Italian variation probably is from influence of ciocco "stump." Folk etymology has twisted the word in English; the ending is probably influenced by choke, and early forms of the word in English include archecokk, hortichock, artychough, hartichoake. The plant was known in Italy by 1450s, brought to Florence from Naples in 1466, and introduced in England in the reign of Henry VIII. French artichaut (16c.), German Artischocke (16c.) both are also from Italian." |