Question

abrasive n.磨料adj.磨损的；生硬粗暴的；腐蚀的 (1) 金刚砂一种碳化硅晶体磨料的商标名(2) 杰弗通常是一个生硬粗暴的人，但他想得到某物时，他会象蜜一样甜。(3) 有磨蚀作用的材料不适合擦浴缸。 The history of the word abrasive illustrates how a word typically enters the English language and then changes with time. The English verb abrade "to wear down by scraping" entered the language from Latin abradere "to scrape off" in the late 1600s. Some 200 years later, the adjective form of the word — abrasive — came into use to describe a type of grinding tool. By the 1920s, abrasive had acquired the more figurative sense of annoying and infuriating. If you find someone abrasive, he or she grinds away at your nerves.

Accepted Answer

英 [ə'breɪsɪv] 美 [ə'breɪsɪv] (1) A trademark can be used for an abrasive of silicon carbide crystals.(2) Jeff is usually an abrasive character, but he can be as sweet as honey when he wants something.(3) An abrasive material is unsuitable for cleaning baths. What does an obnoxious person have in common with sandpaper? Both are abrasive. Anything that grates or irritates — physically or metaphorically — can be described using this adjective. 1[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（态度）粗鲁的，不友善的 Someone who has an abrasive manner is unkind and rude. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety...他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks.对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。2[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]粗糙可用于擦洗的；有研磨作用的 An abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner.多用途的非磨砂性新型清洁剂3[N-MASS 物质名词]磨料；磨蚀剂 An abrasive is a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles.避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。

英语单词	abrasive
英美音标	英 [ə'breɪsɪv] 美 [ə'breɪsɪv]
中文释义	n.磨料 adj.磨损的；生硬粗暴的；腐蚀的
英语例句	(1) A trademark can be used for an abrasive of silicon carbide crystals. (2) Jeff is usually an abrasive character, but he can be as sweet as honey when he wants something. (3) An abrasive material is unsuitable for cleaning baths.
中文例句	(1) 金刚砂一种碳化硅晶体磨料的商标名 (2) 杰弗通常是一个生硬粗暴的人，但他想得到某物时，他会象蜜一样甜。 (3) 有磨蚀作用的材料不适合擦浴缸。
vocabulary简明	What does an obnoxious person have in common with sandpaper? Both are abrasive. Anything that grates or irritates — physically or metaphorically — can be described using this adjective.
vocabulary扩展	The history of the word abrasive illustrates how a word typically enters the English language and then changes with time. The English verb abrade "to wear down by scraping" entered the language from Latin abradere "to scrape off" in the late 1600s. Some 200 years later, the adjective form of the word — abrasive — came into use to describe a type of grinding tool. By the 1920s, abrasive had acquired the more figurative sense of annoying and infuriating. If you find someone abrasive, he or she grinds away at your nerves.
柯林斯解释	1 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（态度）粗鲁的，不友善的 Someone who has an abrasive manner is unkind and rude. His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety... 他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。 Pamela was unrepentant about her strong language and abrasive remarks. 对于自己的激烈言辞和恶语相向，帕梅拉并无悔意。 2 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]粗糙可用于擦洗的；有研磨作用的 An abrasive substance is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces. ...a new all-purpose, non-abrasive cleaner. 多用途的非磨砂性新型清洁剂 3 [N-MASS 物质名词]磨料；磨蚀剂 An abrasive is a substance that is rough and can be used to clean hard surfaces. Avoid abrasives, which can damage the tiles. 避免使用磨蚀剂，以免损坏瓷砖。

Abrasive Word Language English Adj Graded 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词 Manner Substance