英语单词 | absent |
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英美音标 | 英 ['æbsənt] 美 ['æbsənt] |
中文释义 | adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的 vt.使缺席 |
英语例句 | (1) Many students were absent, notably the monitor. (2) You should not be absent from class. (3) Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom. (4) Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday? |
中文例句 | (1) 许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。 (2) 你不应当旷课。 (3) 在做这些实验前,人们认为动物王国缺乏语言技能。 (4) 昨天你为何不到校? |
vocabulary简明 | Absent means not there. If you absent yourself from class, you're marked as absent. If you have an absent parent, it means they don't live with you or take part in your care. |
vocabulary扩展 | Absent can also describe a state of mind, meaning "not all there" or "lost in thought." If you are absent from class on a test day, you will have to explain your absence, unless your teacher is so absent minded she forgets and just gives you an A. |
柯林斯解释 | The adjective and preposition are pronounced /'æbsənt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'sent/. 形容词和介词读作 /'æbsənt/。动词读作 /æb'sent/。 1 [ADJ 形容词]不在的;缺席的 If someone or something is absent from a place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there. [usu v-link ADJ]
2 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]出神的;心不在焉的 If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.
absently
3 [ADJ 形容词](父或母)不与子女一起住的 An absent parent does not live with his or her children. [ADJ n]
4 [VERB 动词]使不在,使离开(本应在或通常在的地方) If someone absents themselves from a place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there. [V pron-refl [V pron-refl] [FORMAL 正式]
5 [PREP 介词]若没有;假设没有 If you say that absent one thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen. [AM 美] [FORMAL 正式]
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