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Acid React Adj Graded 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词 Form Salts Burnt Hole

英语单词 acid
英美音标 英 ['æsɪd] 美 ['æsɪd]
中文释义 n.酸;酸性物质;<俚>迷幻药
adj.酸的;酸性的;尖酸的
英语例句 (1) Acids react with bases to form salts.
(2) The acid burnt a hole in the carpet.
(3) The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket.
(4) The acid in the rain slowly ate away at the stone wall.
(5) Add more sugar if it tastes too acid.
(6) These plants prefer an acid soil.
(7) She uttered the phrase with acid sarcasm.
中文例句 (1) 酸与碱反应生成盐。
(2) 酸把地毯烧了个洞。
(3) 这种酸把我的上衣烧了一个窟窿。
(4) 雨水中的酸性物质慢慢侵蚀着石墙。
(5) 如果尝着太酸的话就多放点糖。
(6) 这些植物喜酸性土壤。
(7) 她以辛辣的讽刺口吻说这个词。
vocabulary简明 In technical terms, acid is a substance that can react with a base to make a salt. In practical terms, acid is the stuff you want to keep off your hands, or any part of you, because it will eat away your skin.
vocabulary扩展 Not all acids will eat skin away. The citric acid in oranges and other citrus fruits gives them their tasty tang. There is a hallucinogenic street drug called acid that eats away at the user’s sense of reality. Words sometimes have the qualities of acid. In acidic speech, words feel corrosive to the listener’s sensibilities. This one’s perhaps the most frequent and most destructive of all.
柯林斯解释
1
[N-MASS 物质名词] An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with.
  • ...citric acid...

    柠檬酸

  • Acids in the stomach destroy the virus.

    胃酸能杀死病毒。

2
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](物质)含酸的,酸性的 An acid substance contains acid.
  • These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.

    这些灌木必须生长在不含石灰的酸性土壤环境。

acidity
  • ...the acidity of rainwater.

    雨水的酸性

3
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](水果或饮料)酸味的,酸的 An acid fruit or drink has a sour or sharp taste.
  • These wines may taste rather hard and somewhat acid.

    这些酒可能喝着比较冲并且有股酸味。

acidity
  • ...a finely balanced wine with ripe acidity and soft fruit flavours.

    融合了芳醇的酸味和柔和的水果口味的调味精致的酒

4
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]尖刻的;刻薄的 An acid remark, or acid humour, is very unkind or critical.
  • This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.

    这部当代风尚喜剧杂糅了悲悯的情怀和尖酸的幽默。

acidly
  • 'You don't know how to be a mother and you never did,' she said acidly.

    “你不知道怎样做一位母亲,而且你从来就没有知道过,”她刻薄地说。

5
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]麦角酰二乙胺 The drug LSD is sometimes referred to as acid .
  [INFORMAL 非正式]
    6
    See also:
    amino acid
    hydrochloric acid
    nitric acid
    nucleic acid
    sulphuric acid

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