Question

back n.后面；背脊；靠背；后背；后卫vt.支持；后退adv.向后地adj.向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的 (1) 这车的后座可坐3个人。(2) 他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。(3) 如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。(4) 约翰在这个队打后卫。(5) 不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。(6) 我找不到证据来支持你的解释。(7) 你得倒车，开进车库。(8) 他拒绝放弃自己的立场。(9) 放松双腿, 慢慢向后躺下。(10) 向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。(11) 袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。(12) 昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。 There are dozens of ways to use the word back. You might have back pain, or stroke your cat's back. Your clothing also has a back, and you have a figurative back: "Get off my back, Mom!" You could request a table at the back of a restaurant and then lean against the back of your chair. You can also "answer back," or reply, or choose to back a friend's fundraising project — give her money, in other words.

Accepted Answer

英 [bæk] 美 [bæk] (1) Three people can sit in the back of this car.(2) It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it hurt truly now.(3) You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.(4) John plays back in the team.(5) I'll back you up no matter what's happening.(6) I found no evidence to back your interpretation.(7) You'll have to back the car up into the garage.(8) He refused to back away from his position.(9) Slacken your legs and slowly lie back.(10) Stand back! You're stepping on my toes.(11) The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump.(12) I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday. Your back is your spine, or the rear part of your whole body. When you lie on the grass on your back, you can watch the clouds in the sky above you. 1. ADVERB USES 副词用法2. NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES 名词和形容词用法3. VERB USES 动词用法Part-1In addition to the uses shown below, back is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘date back’ and ‘fall back on’.除下列用法外，back还可用于date back, fall back on 等短语动词中。1[ADV 副词]向后；往后；往回 If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before.   [ADV after v]The photographers drew back to let us view the body...摄影师往后退开，好让我们查看尸体。She stepped back from the door expectantly...她满怀期待地从门口退了回来。He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench...他把她推开，她向后跌坐到长木椅上。She pushes back her chair and stands.她把椅子往后一推，站了起来。2[ADV 副词]回到原处 If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before.   [ADV after v]I went back to bed...我回到床上。I'm  due back in London by late afternoon...我预计下午晚些时候回到伦敦。Smith changed his mind and moved back home...史密斯改变主意，搬回家了。I'll be back as soon as I can...我会尽快回来。He made a round-trip to the terminal and back.他到了终点，又折回来。3[ADV 副词]恢复原状；回到原来的状态 If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again.   [ADV after v]The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal...铁路公司表示，其运输服务将慢慢恢复正常。Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one...丹尼丝希望等女儿满周岁就回去工作。Having recently bought an old typewriter, I am now trying to bring it back into working order.我刚买了一台旧打字机，正想办法让它能够重新正常工作。4[ADV 副词]归还；交还；放回；收回 If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while.   [ADV after v]She handed the knife back...她递还刀子。Put it back in the freezer...把它放回冰箱。You'll get your money back.钱会还给你的。5[ADV 副词]（将钟表）拨回 If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time.   [ADV after v]6[ADV 副词]回应（来信、电话、目光等） If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you.   [ADV after v]They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it...他们回信告诉我说不必那么做。If the phone rings say you'll  call back after dinner...如果有电话打来，就说你吃完饭再回电话。Lee looked at Theodora. She stared back.李看着西奥多拉，她也回视着他。7[ADV 副词]回到（某个话题） You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again.   [ADV after v]Can I come back to the question of policing once again?...我能再回到维护治安的问题上来吗？To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe...回到我在导言中所说的，19世纪的西班牙是欧洲整体的一部分。Going back to the school, how many staff are there?回到学校这话题上来，教职员工有多少人？8[ADV 副词]再次流行；再度成为潮流 If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time.   [ADV after v]Short skirts are back...短裙又流行起来了。Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion.共识政治很可能再度兴起。9[ADV 副词]在一段距离之外 If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it.   [ADV after v]Keep back from the edge of the platform...请勿靠近站台边缘。I'm  a few miles back from the border...我距离边境数英里。He started for Dot's bedroom and Myrtle held him back.他正要去多特的卧室，被默特尔拦住了。10[ADV 副词]收拢；拢起；束起 If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something.   [ADV after v]Her hair was tied back...她的头发扎了起来。The curtains were held back by tassels.窗帘用穗子拢了起来。11[ADV 副词]（舒适地）向后仰 If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something.   [ADV after v]She lay back and stared at the ceiling...她躺下盯着天花板。She leaned back in her chair and smiled.她靠在椅背上，微笑起来。12[ADV 副词]回头，转身（看或喊） If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you.   [ADV after v]Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning...尼克回头看了看，又皱着眉头停了下来。He called back to her.他转身叫她。13[ADV 副词]（表示描述场所的转换）在曾提到过的地方 You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention.   [ADV with v]Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing...与此同时，伦敦的皇宫影业公司也正在分崩离析。Later, back at home, the telephone rang.随后，家里的电话响了。14[ADV 副词]以前；过去；追溯至 If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago.   [ADV with v]  [emphasis]The story starts back in 1950, when I was five...故事可以追溯到1950年，那时我才5岁。I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year...今年1月份我在圣卢西亚。He contributed £50m to the project a few years back.几年前，他向这个项目捐资了5,000万英镑。15[ADV 副词]回想；回忆 If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it.   [ADV after v]I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill...我回想起1975年我儿子病得奄奄一息的那段时间。My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie.我回想起曾听到过的关于文妮的那些传闻。16[PHRASE 短语]来回；往返 If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction.   [PHR after v]He paced back and forth...他来回踱步。Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.两个男孩在街上来来回回地投接棒球。17 to cast your mind back→see: mind； Part-21[N-COUNT 可数名词]背（部）；后背；脊背 A person's or animal's  back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach.   [oft poss N]Her son was lying peacefully on his back...她儿子安静地仰面躺着。She turned her back to the audience...她转过身背对着观众。Three of the victims were shot in the back...其中三名受害者背部中枪。He threw the old cloth saddle across the donkey's back.他把旧布鞍搭在驴背上。2[N-COUNT 可数名词]后面；后部 The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front.   [usu sing]...a room at the back of the shop...商店后部的一个房间She raised her hands to the back of her neck...她举起双手放于颈后。Smooth the mixture with the back of a soup spoon...用汤勺的背面把混合料抹平。Her room was on the third floor, at the back.她的房间在三楼靠后的位置。3[ADJ 形容词]后面的；后部的 Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front.   [ADJ n]He opened the back door...他打开了后门。Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car.安记得自己坐在他们车的后座上。...the back room of a pub in Camden.在卡姆登的一个酒吧后面的房间...the path leading to the back garden.通往后花园的小径4[N-COUNT 可数名词]（椅子或沙发的）靠背 The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it.   [usu sing]There was a neatly folded pink sweater on the back of the chair.椅子的靠背上搭着一件叠得整整齐齐的粉色毛衫。5[N-COUNT 可数名词]（纸、信封等的）反面，背面 The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important.   [the N]Send your answers on the back of a postcard.将答案写在明信片背面寄出。6[N-COUNT 可数名词]（书等的）末尾 The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example.   [the N]...the index at the back of the book...书末索引You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back.你已经在末尾完整地列出了名字和地址。7[N-SING 单数名词]（用于round the back, out the back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域 You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building.   [prep the N]  [BRIT 英]  [SPOKEN 口语]He had chickens and things round the back...他在房子后面养了些鸡啊什么的。The privy's  out the back.厕所在房子后面。8[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]（用于out back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域；（用于in back等表达方式中）汽车（或建筑物等）的后部 You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building.   [prep N]  [AM 美]Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes...丹告诉她说他要去房子后面的露台上擦鞋。Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back...卡特利特开车，我坐在车子后面。She hurried to the kitchen in back of the store.她赶紧进到商店后面的厨房。9[N-COUNT 可数名词]（足球、曲棍球等运动中的）后卫 In team games such as football and hockey, a back is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team. 10[N-COUNT 可数名词]（美式橄榄球运动中的）进攻后卫 In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends. 11[PHRASE 短语]背着（某人） If you say that something was  done behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way.   [PHR after v]  [disapproval]You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind her back.你吃着她的食物，享受着她的款待，然后还在背地里指责她。12[PHRASE 短语]完成…最困难的部分 If you break the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem.   [V inflects]It seems at least that we've broken the back of inflation in this country...看起来至少我们已经解决了这个国家通货膨胀中最棘手的问题。We can deliver supplies and work to break the back of the famine.我们可以运送物资，努力解决饥荒中最关键的问题。13[PHRASE 短语]接连地；连续地 If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption. ...two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back.连续播放的两档半小时节目14[PHRASE 短语]（衣服）前后穿反；（顺序）前后颠倒 If you are wearing something back to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do something back to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last.   [PHR after v]  [mainly BRIT 主英]He wears his baseball cap back to front...他把棒球帽反戴着。The picture was printed back to front.图片印反了。in AM, use 美国英语用 backward15[PHRASE 短语]不再（对某人）批评（或施压等） If you tell someone to get off your back you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you.   [V inflects]  [INFORMAL 非正式]He kept on at me to such an extent that occasionally I wished he would get off my back.他一直对我唠叨个没完，有时我真希望他不要再烦我了。16[PHRASE 短语]紧跟着；紧接着 If you say that one thing happens on the back of another thing, you mean that it happens  after that other thing and in addition to it. The cuts, if approved, come on the back of a difficult eight years that have seen three London fire stations closed.8年的艰难时期刚刚过去，在此期间，伦敦有3家消防站遭关闭。如获批准，裁减又会接踵而至。17[PHRASE 短语]（使）受到威胁；（使）处于不利地位 If someone is on the back foot, or if something puts them on the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively. From now on Labour will be on the back foot on the subject of welfare.今后工党在福利问题上将处于下风。...another scheme designed purely to put the Scots Nationalists on the back foot.另一项纯粹旨在让苏格兰民族党人被迫退居守势的计划18[PHRASE 短语]互相帮助；与人方便，与己方便 People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return.   [INFORMAL 非正式]19[PHRASE 短语]希望（某人）离开 If you say that you will be glad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave.   [PHR n]  [BRIT 英]  [INFORMAL 非正式]I was so badly behaved I was convinced she would be glad to see the back of me.我的表现如此差劲，相信她会很高兴看到我离开。20[PHRASE 短语]忽略；背弃；拒绝；对…不予理睬 If you turn your back on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them.   [V inflects]Stacey Lattisaw has turned her back on her singing career with Motown Records to become a gospel singer...斯泰茜·拉蒂索抛弃了自己在摩城唱片公司的演唱事业，成为了一名福音歌手。Gunnell is not the sort to turn her back on someone who has coached her for 12 years.冈内尔不是那种将指导了自己12年的教练拒之门外的人。21[PHRASE 短语]使生气；触怒；惹恼 If someone or something puts your back up or gets your back up, they annoy you.   [V inflects]  [INFORMAL 非正式]Some food labelling practices really get my back up.有些食物标签的贴法实在让我生气。22  off the back of a lorry→see: lorry； to take a back seat→see: seat； to have your back to the wall→see: wall； Part-31[VERB 动词]背对；背向；背朝 If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing.   [V onto n]We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street...我们住在一楼的一套公寓房里，背对着一条繁忙的街道。His garden backs onto a school.他的花园背朝一所学校。2[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]<

英语单词	back
英美音标	英 [bæk] 美 [bæk]
中文释义	n.后面；背脊；靠背；后背；后卫 vt.支持；后退 adv.向后地 adj.向后的；后面的；偏远的；过时的；积欠的
英语例句	(1) Three people can sit in the back of this car. (2) It encouraged him to talk because his back had stiffened in the night and it hurt truly now. (3) You'll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets. (4) John plays back in the team. (5) I'll back you up no matter what's happening. (6) I found no evidence to back your interpretation. (7) You'll have to back the car up into the garage. (8) He refused to back away from his position. (9) Slacken your legs and slowly lie back. (10) Stand back! You're stepping on my toes. (11) The kangaroo uses its back legs to jump. (12) I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
中文例句	(1) 这车的后座可坐3个人。 (2) 他靠说话来鼓劲,因为他的背脊在夜里变得僵直,眼下真痛得厉害。 (3) 如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。 (4) 约翰在这个队打后卫。 (5) 不论发生什么事,我都会支持你。 (6) 我找不到证据来支持你的解释。 (7) 你得倒车，开进车库。 (8) 他拒绝放弃自己的立场。 (9) 放松双腿, 慢慢向后躺下。 (10) 向后站！你踩在我的脚趾头上了。 (11) 袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。 (12) 昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。
vocabulary简明	Your back is your spine, or the rear part of your whole body. When you lie on the grass on your back, you can watch the clouds in the sky above you.
vocabulary扩展	There are dozens of ways to use the word back. You might have back pain, or stroke your cat's back. Your clothing also has a back, and you have a figurative back: "Get off my back, Mom!" You could request a table at the back of a restaurant and then lean against the back of your chair. You can also "answer back," or reply, or choose to back a friend's fundraising project — give her money, in other words.
柯林斯解释	1. ADVERB USES 副词用法 2. NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES 名词和形容词用法 3. VERB USES 动词用法 Part-1 In addition to the uses shown below, back is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘date back’ and ‘fall back on’. 除下列用法外，back还可用于date back, fall back on 等短语动词中。 1 [ADV 副词]向后；往后；往回 If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before. [ADV after v] The photographers drew back to let us view the body... 摄影师往后退开，好让我们查看尸体。 She stepped back from the door expectantly... 她满怀期待地从门口退了回来。 He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench... 他把她推开，她向后跌坐到长木椅上。 She pushes back her chair and stands. 她把椅子往后一推，站了起来。 2 [ADV 副词]回到原处 If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before. [ADV after v] I went back to bed... 我回到床上。 I'm due back in London by late afternoon... 我预计下午晚些时候回到伦敦。 Smith changed his mind and moved back home... 史密斯改变主意，搬回家了。 I'll be back as soon as I can... 我会尽快回来。 He made a round-trip to the terminal and back. 他到了终点，又折回来。 3 [ADV 副词]恢复原状；回到原来的状态 If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again. [ADV after v] The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal... 铁路公司表示，其运输服务将慢慢恢复正常。 Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one... 丹尼丝希望等女儿满周岁就回去工作。 Having recently bought an old typewriter, I am now trying to bring it back into working order. 我刚买了一台旧打字机，正想办法让它能够重新正常工作。 4 [ADV 副词]归还；交还；放回；收回 If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while. [ADV after v] She handed the knife back... 她递还刀子。 Put it back in the freezer... 把它放回冰箱。 You'll get your money back. 钱会还给你的。 5 [ADV 副词]（将钟表）拨回 If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time. [ADV after v] 6 [ADV 副词]回应（来信、电话、目光等） If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you. [ADV after v] They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it... 他们回信告诉我说不必那么做。 If the phone rings say you'll call back after dinner... 如果有电话打来，就说你吃完饭再回电话。 Lee looked at Theodora. She stared back. 李看着西奥多拉，她也回视着他。 7 [ADV 副词]回到（某个话题） You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again. [ADV after v] Can I come back to the question of policing once again?... 我能再回到维护治安的问题上来吗？ To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe... 回到我在导言中所说的，19世纪的西班牙是欧洲整体的一部分。 Going back to the school, how many staff are there? 回到学校这话题上来，教职员工有多少人？ 8 [ADV 副词]再次流行；再度成为潮流 If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time. [ADV after v] Short skirts are back... 短裙又流行起来了。 Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion. 共识政治很可能再度兴起。 9 [ADV 副词]在一段距离之外 If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it. [ADV after v] Keep back from the edge of the platform... 请勿靠近站台边缘。 I'm a few miles back from the border... 我距离边境数英里。 He started for Dot's bedroom and Myrtle held him back. 他正要去多特的卧室，被默特尔拦住了。 10 [ADV 副词]收拢；拢起；束起 If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something. [ADV after v] Her hair was tied back... 她的头发扎了起来。 The curtains were held back by tassels. 窗帘用穗子拢了起来。 11 [ADV 副词]（舒适地）向后仰 If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something. [ADV after v] She lay back and stared at the ceiling... 她躺下盯着天花板。 She leaned back in her chair and smiled. 她靠在椅背上，微笑起来。 12 [ADV 副词]回头，转身（看或喊） If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you. [ADV after v] Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning... 尼克回头看了看，又皱着眉头停了下来。 He called back to her. 他转身叫她。 13 [ADV 副词]（表示描述场所的转换）在曾提到过的地方 You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention. [ADV with v] Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing... 与此同时，伦敦的皇宫影业公司也正在分崩离析。 Later, back at home, the telephone rang. 随后，家里的电话响了。 14 [ADV 副词]以前；过去；追溯至 If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago. [ADV with v] [emphasis] The story starts back in 1950, when I was five... 故事可以追溯到1950年，那时我才5岁。 I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year... 今年1月份我在圣卢西亚。 He contributed £50m to the project a few years back. 几年前，他向这个项目捐资了5,000万英镑。 15 [ADV 副词]回想；回忆 If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it. [ADV after v] I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill... 我回想起1975年我儿子病得奄奄一息的那段时间。 My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie. 我回想起曾听到过的关于文妮的那些传闻。 16 [PHRASE 短语]来回；往返 If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction. [PHR after v] He paced back and forth... 他来回踱步。 Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth. 两个男孩在街上来来回回地投接棒球。 17 to cast your mind back→see: mind ； Part-2 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]背（部）；后背；脊背 A person's or animal's back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach. [oft poss N] Her son was lying peacefully on his back... 她儿子安静地仰面躺着。 She turned her back to the audience... 她转过身背对着观众。 Three of the victims were shot in the back... 其中三名受害者背部中枪。 He threw the old cloth saddle across the donkey's back. 他把旧布鞍搭在驴背上。 2 [N-COUNT 可数名词]后面；后部 The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front. [usu sing] ...a room at the back of the shop... 商店后部的一个房间 She raised her hands to the back of her neck... 她举起双手放于颈后。 Smooth the mixture with the back of a soup spoon... 用汤勺的背面把混合料抹平。 Her room was on the third floor, at the back. 她的房间在三楼靠后的位置。 3 [ADJ 形容词]后面的；后部的 Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. [ADJ n] He opened the back door... 他打开了后门。 Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car. 安记得自己坐在他们车的后座上。 ...the back room of a pub in Camden. 在卡姆登的一个酒吧后面的房间 ...the path leading to the back garden. 通往后花园的小径 4 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（椅子或沙发的）靠背 The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it. [usu sing] There was a neatly folded pink sweater on the back of the chair. 椅子的靠背上搭着一件叠得整整齐齐的粉色毛衫。 5 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（纸、信封等的）反面，背面 The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important. [the N] Send your answers on the back of a postcard. 将答案写在明信片背面寄出。 6 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（书等的）末尾 The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example. [the N] ...the index at the back of the book... 书末索引 You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back. 你已经在末尾完整地列出了名字和地址。 7 [N-SING 单数名词]（用于round the back, out the back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域 You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building. [prep the N] [BRIT 英] [SPOKEN 口语] He had chickens and things round the back... 他在房子后面养了些鸡啊什么的。 The privy's out the back. 厕所在房子后面。 8 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]（用于out back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域；（用于in back等表达方式中）汽车（或建筑物等）的后部 You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building. [prep N] [AM 美] Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes... 丹告诉她说他要去房子后面的露台上擦鞋。 Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back... 卡特利特开车，我坐在车子后面。 She hurried to the kitchen in back of the store. 她赶紧进到商店后面的厨房。 9 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（足球、曲棍球等运动中的）后卫 In team games such as football and hockey, a back is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team. 10 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（美式橄榄球运动中的）进攻后卫 In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends. 11 [PHRASE 短语]背着（某人） If you say that something was done behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way. [PHR after v] [disapproval] You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind her back. 你吃着她的食物，享受着她的款待，然后还在背地里指责她。 12 [PHRASE 短语]完成…最困难的部分 If you break the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem. [V inflects] It seems at least that we've broken the back of inflation in this country... 看起来至少我们已经解决了这个国家通货膨胀中最棘手的问题。 We can deliver supplies and work to break the back of the famine. 我们可以运送物资，努力解决饥荒中最关键的问题。 13 [PHRASE 短语]接连地；连续地 If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption. ...two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back. 连续播放的两档半小时节目 14 [PHRASE 短语]（衣服）前后穿反；（顺序）前后颠倒 If you are wearing something back to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do something back to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last. [PHR after v] [mainly BRIT 主英] He wears his baseball cap back to front... 他把棒球帽反戴着。 The picture was printed back to front. 图片印反了。 in AM, use 美国英语用 backward 15 [PHRASE 短语]不再（对某人）批评（或施压等） If you tell someone to get off your back you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you. [V inflects] [INFORMAL 非正式] He kept on at me to such an extent that occasionally I wished he would get off my back. 他一直对我唠叨个没完，有时我真希望他不要再烦我了。 16 [PHRASE 短语]紧跟着；紧接着 If you say that one thing happens on the back of another thing, you mean that it happens after that other thing and in addition to it. The cuts, if approved, come on the back of a difficult eight years that have seen three London fire stations closed. 8年的艰难时期刚刚过去，在此期间，伦敦有3家消防站遭关闭。如获批准，裁减又会接踵而至。 17 [PHRASE 短语]（使）受到威胁；（使）处于不利地位 If someone is on the back foot, or if something puts them on the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively. From now on Labour will be on the back foot on the subject of welfare. 今后工党在福利问题上将处于下风。 ...another scheme designed purely to put the Scots Nationalists on the back foot. 另一项纯粹旨在让苏格兰民族党人被迫退居守势的计划 18 [PHRASE 短语]互相帮助；与人方便，与己方便 People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return. [INFORMAL 非正式] 19 [PHRASE 短语]希望（某人）离开 If you say that you will be glad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave. [PHR n] [BRIT 英] [INFORMAL 非正式] I was so badly behaved I was convinced she would be glad to see the back of me. 我的表现如此差劲，相信她会很高兴看到我离开。 20 [PHRASE 短语]忽略；背弃；拒绝；对…不予理睬 If you turn your back on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them. [V inflects] Stacey Lattisaw has turned her back on her singing career with Motown Records to become a gospel singer... 斯泰茜·拉蒂索抛弃了自己在摩城唱片公司的演唱事业，成为了一名福音歌手。 Gunnell is not the sort to turn her back on someone who has coached her for 12 years. 冈内尔不是那种将指导了自己12年的教练拒之门外的人。 21 [PHRASE 短语]使生气；触怒；惹恼 If someone or something puts your back up or gets your back up, they annoy you. [V inflects] [INFORMAL 非正式] Some food labelling practices really get my back up. 有些食物标签的贴法实在让我生气。 22 off the back of a lorry→see: lorry ； to take a back seat→see: seat ； to have your back to the wall→see: wall ； Part-3 1 [VERB 动词]背对；背向；背朝 If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing. [V onto n] We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street... 我们住在一楼的一套公寓房里，背对着一条繁忙的街道。 His garden backs onto a school. 他的花园背朝一所学校。 2 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]<

Back V I Adv 副词 [Adv Phrase 短语