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Buffer N Count 可数名词 Acts Blow Helps Buff Prevents

英语单词 buffer
英美音标 英 ['bʌfə(r)] 美 ['bʌfər]
中文释义 n.缓冲;(火车头尾或轨道末端的)缓冲器;[计算机]缓存区;老朽
v.缓冲;减轻;[计]缓存
英语例句 (1) The world's natural ecosystems act as a buffer.
(2) Support from family and friends acts as a buffer against stress.
(3) He is a silly old buffer.
中文例句 (1) 地球上的自然生态系统起着一种缓冲的作用。
(2) 家庭和朋友的支持有助于减缓压力。
(3) 他是个老糊涂。
vocabulary简明 A buffer is an object that either softens a blow like a fender, or helps buff or shine stuff, like a nail buffer.
vocabulary扩展 Buffer comes from the Old French buff, a word that imitates the sound of a blow to a soft body. A person can also be a buffer if she keeps people prone to fighting from coming in contact or hurting each other, like a teacher who separates two rowdy kids at the lunch table. A buffer state is a country between two conflicting ones that helps them better get along by creating a buffer between them — like Mongolia is for China and Russia.
柯林斯解释
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]缓冲物 A buffer is something that prevents something else from being harmed or that prevents two things from harming each other.
  [oft N against/between n]
  • Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs...

    存些积蓄以备不时之需。

  • ...a multinational buffer force between the two sides...

    双方之间的多国缓冲力量

  • The Prison Service acts as a buffer between the minister and his critics.

    监狱局在部长和他的批评者中间扮演缓冲角色。

2
[VERB 动词]保护;保障 If something is buffered, it is protected from harm.
  [be V-ed]
  [Also V n]
  • The company is buffered by long-term contracts with growers.

    公司通过与种植户签订长期合同得到保障。

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词](火车上的)缓冲器;(火车轨道末端的)防撞栅 The buffers on a train or at the end of a railway line are two metal discs on springs that reduce the shock when a train hits them.
  [usu pl]
  [mainly BRIT 主英]
    4
    [N-COUNT 可数名词](电脑内存的)缓冲区 A buffer is an area in a computer's memory where information can be stored for a short time.
      [COMPUTING 计算机]
      5
      [N-COUNT 可数名词]老糊涂;蠢老头 If you say that someone, usually a man, is an old buffer, you mean that you think they are rather foolish.
        [disapproval]
        [BRIT 英]
        [INFORMAL 非正式]
      • ...a collection of old buffers who meet at the Grosvenor House once a month for lunch.

        每月一次在格罗夫纳大厦进行午餐聚会的一群蠢老头们

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