英语单词 | buffer |
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英美音标 | 英 ['bʌfə(r)] 美 ['bʌfər] |
中文释义 | n.缓冲;(火车头尾或轨道末端的)缓冲器;[计算机]缓存区;老朽 v.缓冲;减轻;[计]缓存 |
英语例句 | (1) The world's natural ecosystems act as a buffer. (2) Support from family and friends acts as a buffer against stress. (3) He is a silly old buffer. |
中文例句 | (1) 地球上的自然生态系统起着一种缓冲的作用。 (2) 家庭和朋友的支持有助于减缓压力。 (3) 他是个老糊涂。 |
vocabulary简明 | A buffer is an object that either softens a blow like a fender, or helps buff or shine stuff, like a nail buffer. |
vocabulary扩展 | Buffer comes from the Old French buff, a word that imitates the sound of a blow to a soft body. A person can also be a buffer if she keeps people prone to fighting from coming in contact or hurting each other, like a teacher who separates two rowdy kids at the lunch table. A buffer state is a country between two conflicting ones that helps them better get along by creating a buffer between them — like Mongolia is for China and Russia. |
柯林斯解释 | 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]缓冲物 A buffer is something that prevents something else from being harmed or that prevents two things from harming each other. [oft N
2 [VERB 动词]保护;保障 If something is buffered, it is protected from harm. [ [Also V n]
3 [N-COUNT 可数名词](火车上的)缓冲器;(火车轨道末端的)防撞栅 The buffers on a train or at the end of a railway line are two metal discs on springs that reduce the shock when a train hits them. [usu pl] [mainly BRIT 主英] 4 [N-COUNT 可数名词](电脑内存的)缓冲区 A buffer is an area in a computer's memory where information can be stored for a short time. [COMPUTING 计算机] 5 [N-COUNT 可数名词]老糊涂;蠢老头 If you say that someone, usually a man, is an old buffer, you mean that you think they are rather foolish. [disapproval] [BRIT 英] [INFORMAL 非正式]
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