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Buffet Buffeted Meanings Meal N Count 可数名词 N Car

英语单词 buffet
英美音标 英 ['bʊfeɪ] 美 [bə'feɪ]
中文释义 n.自助餐;饮食柜台;打击
vt.连续猛击;打击
英语例句 (1) We had a buffet supper last evening.
(2) In the corner of the room there was a small buffet.
(3) There was a caterers' buffet stretching all around the dining room.
(4) All life's buffet shall be met with dignity and good sense.
(5) Strong winds buffet the ship from time to time.
(6) The ship buffeted through the big waves.
(7) Flowers are buffeted by the rain and wind.
中文例句 (1) 昨天晚上,我们吃了一次自助晚餐。
(2) 在屋子角落里有一小的餐具柜。
(3) 餐厅周围有一排饮食承办者的冷餐台。
(4) 所有人生之打击都应以尊严和理智对付之。
(5) 狂风时不时地击打着航船。
(6) 这艘船在波涛中奋勇前进。
(7) 花朵受风吹和雨打。
vocabulary简明 When you see the word buffet, it's hard not to think "all-you-can-eat." Although the noun can refer to food set out for self-service, buffet also means "a blow, especially with the hand," and as a verb "to strike sharply."
vocabulary扩展 The two meanings of buffet come from very different sources. Buffet the self-serve meal is drawn from the piece of furniture on which such a meal might be served, a bufet "sideboard" in eighteenth-century French, and is pronounced buh-FAY. The meaning of hitting, however, comes from the Old French word bufe "a blow" or "a puff of wind" and is spoken BUH-fit. If the wind buffets the windows of your house, it can make them rattle in their frames, and if you are buffeted by bad news, you might shake in your shoes too.
柯林斯解释
Pronounced /'bʌfeɪ, am bʊ'feɪ/ for meanings 1 to 3, and /'bʌfɪt/ for meanings 4 and 5. 义项1至3读作 /'bʌfeɪ, 美 bʊ'feɪ/,义项4和5读作 /'bʌfɪt/。
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]自助餐 A buffet is a meal of cold food that is displayed on a long table at a party or public occasion. Guests usually serve themselves from the table.
  [oft N n]
  • ...a buffet lunch...

    自助午餐

  • A cold buffet had been laid out in the dining-room.

    餐厅里已经摆好了自助冷食。

2
[N-COUNT 可数名词](通常指旅馆或车站的)餐饮部,小餐馆 A buffet is a café, usually in a hotel or station.
  [oft n N]
  • We sat in the station buffet sipping tea.

    我们坐在车站的自助餐厅里喝茶。

3
[N-COUNT 可数名词](火车上的)餐车 On a train, the buffet or the buffet car is the carriage or car where meals and snacks are sold.
  [usu sing]
  [BRIT 英]
    in AM, use 美国英语用 dining car
    4
    [VERB 动词](大风或海浪)反复拍打,猛击 If something is buffeted by strong winds or by stormy seas, it is repeatedly struck or blown around by them.
      [be V-ed]
      [V n]
    • Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms...

      他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创。

    • Storms swept the country, closing roads, buffeting ferries and killing as many as 30 people.

      暴风雨席卷全国,使道路无法通行,渡船受袭,多达30人遇难。

    buffeting
    • ...the buffetings of the winds.

      风的袭击

    5
    [VERB 动词](严峻局势)冲击,打击 If an economy or government is buffeted by difficult or unpleasant situations, it experiences many of them.
      [be V-ed]
    • The whole of Africa had been buffeted by social and political upheavals.

      整个非洲都经受了社会和政治动荡之苦。

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