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Bum   [Informal 非正式 N N Count 可数名词 Person   [V

英语单词 bum
英美音标 英 [bʌm] 美 [bʌm]
中文释义 n.流浪汉;游荡者;懒鬼
n.<俚>屁股
n.狂欢
adj.无价值的;残废的;不合理的
vt.使失望
vt.乞求
vi.乞讨;游荡
英语例句 (1) The bum wore a tattered sweater and ripped pants.
(2) On his first day out, a rookie policeman was having trouble with a bum.
(3) You're just a good for nothing bum!
(4) She never wrote a bum check in her life.
(5) His supporters feel he has taken bum raps.
(6) He got some very bum reports from his commanders.
(7) The penniless man had to bum a ride home.
(8) The man bummed through the West.
中文例句 (1) 那个流浪汉的运动衫和裤子破旧褴褛。
(2) 在他第一天出巡时,一个新手的警察跟游荡者起纠纷。
(3) 你一无是处!
(4) 她一生从未开过假支票。
(5) 他的支持者认为他受到不公正的判决。
(6) 他从司令官那里获得了一些不符合事实的报告。
(7) 那个身无分文的人只好乞求搭车回家。
(8) 那汉子流浪著穿过西部地区。
vocabulary简明 Your bum is your bottom, your rear-end, your behind. It can also be a vagrant or hobo, as well as a verb for lazing (bumming) around.
vocabulary扩展 Bum is a name given to a beggar or homeless person: someone who tries to bum change from you. You don't have to be a bum to hum a cigarette from someone. Also, bum is a general insult, as in "The Yankees are bums!" A false accusation is a bum rap. If you remember that your bum is your butt — where you sit when you're being lazy — then the different meanings should fit together well.
柯林斯解释
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]屁股;臀部 Someone's bum is the part of their body which they sit on.
  [poss N]
  [BRIT 英]
  [INFORMAL 非正式]
    2
    [N-COUNT 可数名词]乞丐;无业游民 A bum is a person who has no permanent home or job and who gets money by working occasionally or by asking people for money.
      [AM 美]
      [INFORMAL 非正式]
      3
      [N-COUNT 可数名词]无赖;废物;瘪三 If someone refers to another person as a bum, they think that person is worthless or irresponsible.
        [disapproval]
        [INFORMAL 非正式]
      • You're all a bunch of bums.

        你们都是一群废物。

      4
      [ADJ 形容词]糟糕的;令人不快的 Some people use bum to describe a situation that they find unpleasant or annoying.
        [ADJ n]
        [INFORMAL 非正式]
      • He knows you're getting a bum deal.

        他知道你在做一笔烂生意。

      5
      [VERB 动词]讨要;提出要 If you bum something off someone, you ask them for it and they give it to you.
        [V n]
        [INFORMAL 非正式]
      • Mind if I bum a cigarette?

        能给我一支烟吗?

      6
      [VERB 动词]闲逛;游荡 If you bum around, you go from place to place without any particular destination, either for enjoyment or because you have nothing else to do.
        [V around]
        [V round n]
        [INFORMAL 非正式]
      • I think they're just bumming around at the moment, not doing a lot...

        我想他们目前只是在四处闲逛,没做多少事。

      • She went off to bum round the world with a boyfriend.

        她动身和一个男友去周游世界了。

      7
      See also:
      beach bum
        8
        [PHRASE 短语]招揽观众 If the organizers of an event such as a concert want to put bums on seats, they want a lot of people to attend it.
          [BRIT 英]
          [INFORMAL 非正式]
        • He is one of the few players who puts bums on seats.

          他是少数几个知道招揽观众的演员之一。

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