Question

burst n.爆发；破裂；阵v.爆裂；迸发；冲；闯 (1) 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。(2) 水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。(3) 最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。(4) 我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。(5) 那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。(6) 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。(7) 突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。(8) 警察破门而入。 As a verb, burst is your go-to action word to describe something sudden and energetic happening. It usually means, "to explode outward, with noise" like if you burst into song in the middle of study hall, startling everyone. It also means, “to split open in a violent way due to internal pressure” like an overfilled water balloon. It comes from the Old English word berstan, meaning "break suddenly."

Accepted Answer

英 [bɜːst] 美 [bɜːrst] (1) There was a burst of laughter in the next room.(2) The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.(3) Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.(4) I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.(5) The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.(6) I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.(7) And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.(8) The police burst through the door. A burst is a sudden flurry of activity. Bursts of energy are helpful in shoveling heavy snow, but it's better if you work steadily instead of shoveling fast and stopping. The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. burst的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。1[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]（使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开 If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.   [V]  [V n]  [V-ed]The driver lost control when a tyre burst...一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。It is not a good idea to burst a blister.把水泡挑破不是个好主意。...a flood caused by a burst pipe.管道破裂引起的水灾2[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]（使）破裂 If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.   [V]  [Also V n]A dam burst and flooded their villages.堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。3[VERB 动词]（河流）决堤 If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.   [V n]Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.季风雨使河堤决口。4[VERB 动词]（门、盖子等）猛然打开 When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.   [V open/apart]The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。5[VERB 动词]突然闯进（或跑出） To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.   [V prep/adv]Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire...持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。6[VERB 动词]突然出现 If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.   [V onto/upon n]  [JOURNALISM 新闻]He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。7[VERB 动词]充满；满怀 If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.   [V with n]  [Also V]  [emphasis]  [WRITTEN 笔语]He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。He thought his heart would burst with grief.他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。8[VERB 动词]爆炸 When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes.   [V]Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair...成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。9[N-COUNT 可数名词]短暂的突然发作；一阵 A burst of something is a sudden short period of it.   [usu N of n]...a burst of machine-gun fire...一阵炮火It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。The current flows in little bursts.水流小股小股地涌出来。相关词组：burst into burst out

英语单词	burst
英美音标	英 [bɜːst] 美 [bɜːrst]
中文释义	n.爆发；破裂；阵 v.爆裂；迸发；冲；闯
英语例句	(1) There was a burst of laughter in the next room. (2) The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out. (3) Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst. (4) I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams. (5) The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it. (6) I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. (7) And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward. (8) The police burst through the door.
中文例句	(1) 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 (2) 水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。 (3) 最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。 (4) 我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。 (5) 那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。 (6) 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 (7) 突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。 (8) 警察破门而入。
vocabulary简明	A burst is a sudden flurry of activity. Bursts of energy are helpful in shoveling heavy snow, but it's better if you work steadily instead of shoveling fast and stopping.
vocabulary扩展	As a verb, burst is your go-to action word to describe something sudden and energetic happening. It usually means, "to explode outward, with noise" like if you burst into song in the middle of study hall, startling everyone. It also means, “to split open in a violent way due to internal pressure” like an overfilled water balloon. It comes from the Old English word berstan, meaning "break suddenly."
柯林斯解释	The form burst is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. burst的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。 1 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]（使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开 If something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. [V] [V n] [V-ed] The driver lost control when a tyre burst... 一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。 It is not a good idea to burst a blister. 把水泡挑破不是个好主意。 ...a flood caused by a burst pipe. 管道破裂引起的水灾 2 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]（使）破裂 If a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. [V] [Also V n] A dam burst and flooded their villages. 堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。 3 [VERB 动词]（河流）决堤 If a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. [V n] Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks. 季风雨使河堤决口。 4 [VERB 动词]（门、盖子等）猛然打开 When a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. [V open/apart] The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared. 门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。 5 [VERB 动词]突然闯进（或跑出） To burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. [V prep/adv] Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire... 持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。 Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again. 当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。 6 [VERB 动词]突然出现 If you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. [V onto/upon n] [JOURNALISM 新闻] He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s. 20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。 7 [VERB 动词]充满；满怀 If you say that someone is about to burst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling. [V with n] [Also V] [emphasis] [WRITTEN 笔语] He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football... 当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。 He thought his heart would burst with grief. 他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。 8 [VERB 动词]爆炸 When a firework or bomb bursts in the air, it explodes. [V] Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair... 成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。 Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting. 你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。 9 [N-COUNT 可数名词]短暂的突然发作；一阵 A burst of something is a sudden short period of it. [usu N of n] ...a burst of machine-gun fire... 一阵炮火 It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise... 和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。 The current flows in little bursts. 水流小股小股地涌出来。相关词组： burst into burst out

Burst [V N Verb 动词 Open Suddenly Water