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Capricious Person Adjective Describe Standing Caprice Sudden Scared

英语单词 capricious
英美音标 英 [kə'prɪʃəs] 美 [kə'prɪʃəs]
中文释义 adj.变化无常的;任性的
英语例句 (1) He judged her to be capricious, and easily weary of the pleasure of the moment.
中文例句 (1) 他认为她是任性的,很容易对一时的快乐产生厌倦。
vocabulary简明 Capricious is an adjective to describe a person or thing that's impulsive and unpredictable, like a bride who suddenly leaves her groom standing at the wedding altar.
vocabulary扩展 You can criticize a fickle-minded person as capricious, but it could just as well describe quickly changing weather, as in "capricious spring storms." It's the adjective form of the noun caprice, which means a sudden change of mood. Caprice might come from capra, the Italian word for "goat" (because goats are frisky), or from capo, "head" + riccio, "hedgehog." Why bring hedgehogs into it? If you have a "hedgehog head," you are so scared that your hair is standing straight on end. A scared person makes sudden starts this way and that, just as a capricious person does.
柯林斯解释
1
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]反复无常的;善变的 Someone who is capricious often changes their mind unexpectedly.
  • The Union accused Walesa of being capricious and undemocratic.

    工会指责威尔沙反复无常,不讲民主。

  • ...capricious and often brutal leaders.

    任意妄为且残忍成性的领导人

capriciousness
  • Lady racehorse owners have a reputation for capriciousness.

    赛马的女主人们出了名地性格多变。

2
[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]变幻莫测的;变幻无常的 Something that is capricious often changes unexpectedly.
  [LITERARY 文]
  • Both sides were troubled throughout by a capricious wind.

    双方一直在为风向飘忽不定而苦恼。

  • ...a theatre with notoriously capricious acoustics.

    音响效果时好时坏、饱受诟病的剧院

capriciousness
  • Pat stuck it out, despite the capriciousness and inhospitality of the English weather.

    尽管英国天气变化无常、十分糟糕,帕特还是挺了过来。

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