英语单词 | chalk |
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英美音标 | 英 [tʃɔːk] 美 [tʃɔːk] |
中文释义 | n.粉笔;白垩 v.用粉笔写;记录;使变白;归咎 |
英语例句 | (1) The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of chalk. (2) The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard. (3) My father said cement couldn't be made from chalk. (4) The boys chalked out goalposts on the playground wall. (5) He chalked out a simple plan of the new building. (6) Our team has chalked up a record score for the season. (7) The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row. (8) You shouldn't chalk that up to experience. |
中文例句 | (1) 老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字。 (2) 老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。 (3) 我父亲说水泥不能用白垩来制作。 (4) 男孩子们在运动场的墙上用粉笔画上了球门柱。 (5) 他用粉笔勾画了新大楼的简图。 (6) 我们队已取得该季度最佳得分记录。 (7) 这队一连五次取得胜利。 (8) 你不应将此归咎为经验问题。 |
vocabulary简明 | Chalk is a very soft kind of rock or limestone. While chalk is made of shells and the skeletons of sea creatures, it's usually found above sea level in pits or quarries. |
vocabulary扩展 | Chalk is made of the element calcium carbonite, and it has agricultural uses, as well as showing up (in tiny amounts) in both toothpaste and antacids. The kind of chalk that you use for writing on a blackboard or decorating the sidewalk was originally made from calcium carbonite, but modern writing chalk is more often made of gypsum, a related form of calcium. Chalk comes from the Latin calx, "limestone," with the Greek root khalix, "small pebble." |
柯林斯解释 | 1 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]白垩 Chalk is a type of soft white rock. You can use small pieces of it for writing or drawing with. [oft N n]
2 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]粉笔 Chalk is small sticks of chalk, or a substance similar to chalk, used for writing or drawing with. [also N in pl]
3 [VERB 动词]用粉笔画(或写) If you chalk something, you draw or write it using a piece of chalk. [V n] [V-ed]
4 [PHRASE 短语]截然不同;完全不同 If you say that two people or things are like chalk and cheese, you are emphasizing that they are completely different from each other. [emphasis] [BRIT 英]
5 [PHRASE 短语](用于加强语气)绝对 You can use by a long chalk to add emphasis to something you are saying. [oft with brd-neg] [emphasis] [BRIT 英]
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