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Civilian Military People Meaning Law Situation 英 Sɪ'Vɪljən] 美

英语单词 civilian
英美音标 英 [sɪ'vɪljən] 美 [sə'vɪljən]
中文释义 adj.平民的
n.罗马法专家;平民
英语例句 (1) He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.
(2) People are indignant by their shooting of innocent civilians.
(3) A civilian was killed by a stray bullet.
中文例句 (1) 他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
(2) 对于他们枪杀无辜平民,人们感到义愤填膺。
(3) 一个平民被流弹打死。
vocabulary简明 The most common meaning for civilian is simply someone who is not in the military. It can also refer to any object that is not military in origin — e.g., "civilian clothes" or "civilian life."
vocabulary扩展 The meaning of civilian as a non military person is a relatively new one, dating from the early 19th century. Before that it referred to the code of law that governed non-military life. In fact for hundreds of years a civilian was somebody who was a judge or otherwise an expert on the law that applied outside military courts. Because it comes originally from a French word, remember to spell it with only one "l," even though it sounds like it should have two.
柯林斯解释
1
[N-COUNT 可数名词]平民;老百姓 In a military situation, a civilian is anyone who is not a member of the armed forces.
  • The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.

    必须保证陷入战斗中的平民的人身安全。

2
[ADJ 形容词]民用的;平民的;非军用的 In a military situation, civilian is used to describe people or things that are not military.
  [usu ADJ n]
  • ...the country's civilian population.

    该国的平民人口

  • ...civilian casualties.

    平民伤亡

  • ...a soldier in civilian clothes.

    穿便装的士兵

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