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Commence Begin Start Meeting Formal 和 I   [V

英语单词 commence
英美音标 英 [kə'mens] 美 [kə'mens]
中文释义 v.开始;着手;<英>获得学位
英语例句 (1) I commence from this point.
(2) The second term commences in March.
(3) I commence a round of visit.
中文例句 (1) 我从此点开始。
(2) 第二学期自三月开始。
(3) 我开始着手一系列访问。
vocabulary简明 Commence is a fancy way of saying begin at the start of a formal event such as a meeting or war.
vocabulary扩展 If a congressman wants to start a meeting to vote on an important bill, he might say, "This meeting will begin immediately." Or, he could make the same statement in a more formal way by saying, "This meeting will commence immediately. Interestingly enough, while the word commence means to start, a commencement ceremony marks the end of a college career.
柯林斯解释
1
[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词]开始 When something commences or you commence it, it begins.
  [V]
  [V n/-ing]
  [V to-inf]
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • The academic year commences at the beginning of October...

    学年于10月初开始。

  • They commenced a systematic search...

    他们开始进行彻底搜查。

  • The hunter knelt beside the animal carcass and commenced to skin it.

    猎人跪在动物尸体旁边,开始剥皮。

Usage Note :

Commence, start, and begin all have a similar meaning, although commence is more formal and is not normally used in conversation. The meeting is ready to begin... He tore the list up and started a fresh one. ...an alternative to commencing the process of European integration. Note that begin, start, and commence can all be followed by an -ing form or a noun, but only begin and start can be followed by a 'to' infinitive.

commence, start 和 begin 三个词意思相近,不过 commence 一词更为正式,通常不用于对话中。例如,The meeting is ready to begin (会议可以开始了),He tore the list up and started a fresh one (他把清单撕碎,然后另列一张),an alternative to commencing the process of European integration (启动欧洲一体化进程的另一种方式)。注意 begin, start 和 commence 都能后接动词的 -ing 形式或名词,但只有 begin 和 start 才能后接不定式。

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