英语单词 | dare |
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英美音标 | 英 [deə(r)] 美 [der] |
中文释义 | vt.敢;挑战;冒...的风险 vi.勇于;胆敢 aux.胆敢 n.胆量;挑战 |
英语例句 | (1) The gymnast dared a breathtakingly difficult move. (2) He dared me to jump over the river. (3) He dared his grandfather's displeasure when he left the family business. (4) I would do it if I dared. (5) I dare say you are right. (6) I dare not touch the flower for its tenderness. (7) If he dare say such a thing again, I shall knock him down. (8) Don't worry! I am just trying my dare. (9) He only entered the competition for a dare. |
中文例句 | (1) 这位体操选手敢于做惊险的高难度动作 (2) 他激我跳过河。 (3) 他不顾祖父的不悦,放下了家族的生意。 (4) 如果我有勇气我就做。 (5) 我认为你是对的。 (6) 这花太娇嫩了,我不敢碰它。 (7) 如果他胆敢再说这种话,我一定把他打倒在地。 (8) 不用担心!我只不过在试试自己的胆量而已。 (9) 他只是因为受人激将才参加竞赛。 |
vocabulary简明 | When you challenge or provoke someone to try something risky, it's a dare. If you accept a dare, you're probably trying to prove how brave you are. |
vocabulary扩展 | When you challenge your friend to a dare, you dare him. You might, for example, dare your brother to jump off the garage into a pile of leaves. Another way to dare is to actually be brave: "I admire her so much, because she dares to stand up to bullies." The Old English root of dare is durran, "to brave danger, venture, or presume." If you say, "How dare you?" you're expressing outrage or indignation. |
柯林斯解释 | Dare sometimes behaves like an ordinary verb, for example ‘He dared to speak’ and ‘He doesn't dare to speak’ and sometimes like a modal, for example ‘He daren't speak’. dare 有时用作普通动词,如,He dared to speak (他敢讲话)和 He doesn't dare to speak (他不敢讲话);有时又用作情态动词,如,He daren't speak (他不敢讲话)。 1 [VERB 动词]敢;有足够的胆量 If you do not dare to do something, you do not have enough courage to do it, or you do not want to do it because you fear the consequences. If you dare to do something, you do something which requires a lot of courage. [V to-inf] [V inf] [oft with brd-neg]
Usage Note : You can leave out the word to after dare in the above sense. Nobody dared complain. The form dares is never used in a question or in a negative statement. You use dare instead. Dare she tell him?... He dare not enter. dare 用于以上义项时,其后的 to 可以省略:Nobody dared complain (没有人敢抱怨)。在疑问句或否定句中,不可用 dares, 而应用 dare:Dare she tell him (她敢告诉他吗),He dare not enter. (他不敢进去)。 2 [VERB 动词]向…挑战;激…(做);问…有没有胆量(做) If you dare someone to do something, you challenge them to prove that they are not frightened of doing it. [V n to-inf]
3 [N-COUNT 可数名词]挑战;激将 A dare is a challenge which one person gives to another to do something dangerous or frightening. [usu sing]
4 [PHRASE 短语](用于警告)不准,你敢 If you say to someone 'don't you dare' do something, you are telling them not to do it and letting them know that you are angry. [oft PHR inf] [feelings] [SPOKEN 口语]
5 [PHRASE 短语](表示震惊和愤怒) 你竟敢,你怎么敢 You say 'how dare you'' when you are very shocked and angry about something that someone has done. [usu PHR inf] [feelings] [SPOKEN 口语]
6 [PHRASE 短语]恕我冒昧;恕我直言 You use 'dare I say it' when you know that what you are going to say will disappoint or annoy someone. [PHR with cl] [politeness]
7 [PHRASE 短语](我想)可能,大概;想必 You can use 'I dare say' or 'I daresay' before or after a statement to indicate that you believe it is probably true. [PHR that]
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