| 英语单词 | dirty |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 ['dɜːti] 美 ['dɜːrti] |
| 中文释义 | adj.脏的;肮脏的;下流的;卑鄙的;腐败的;不正当的 v.弄脏;玷污 |
| 英语例句 | (1) The clothes on the floor are dirty. (2) The tourist complained that the room was too dirty. (3) The dirty pub is a beastly place. (4) They sat drinking and telling dirty stories. (5) They have been playing all sorts of dirty tricks. (6) The progress of that country is hindered by dirty politics. (7) You'll dirty your hand if you play in the dirt. (8) He will dirty his reputation by following bad people and doing bad things. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 地板上的那些衣物是脏的. (2) 游客抱怨说房间太脏了。 (3) 那个肮脏的小酒馆是一个叫人恶心的地方。 (4) 他们坐在那里,边喝酒边讲下流故事。 (5) 他们一直在耍弄种种卑鄙的伎俩。 (6) 那个国家因腐败的政治而停滞不前。 (7) 如果你去玩泥巴,手会弄脏。 (8) 和坏人一起做坏事,这将玷污他自己的名声。 |
| vocabulary简明 | Things that aren't clean are dirty. The greasy pans in your sink, your muddy shoes, your smelly dog, your strange uncle's jokes — all of these things are dirty. |
| vocabulary扩展 | When your car is dirty, you should to take it to the car wash, and when your hands are dirty, you need to be sure to wash them with soap and warm water. Some jobs are dirty, like mining, farming, and ditch digging, and the adjective dirty is sometimes used to mean "contaminating" or "poisonous," as with "dirty bombs." If you call your friend a "dirty rat," you mean to let him know you're disgusted with him. |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]脏的;肮脏的;污秽的 If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.
2 [VERB 动词]弄脏;使变脏 To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty. [V n]
3 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的 If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest. [usu ADJ n] [ADV after v] [disapproval]
4 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](笑话、书籍、话语等)淫秽的,下流的,黄色的 If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive. [usu ADJ n]
5 [ADJ 形容词](用于批评之词前作强调)可恶的,可恨的 Dirty is used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something. [ADJ n] [emphasis] [INFORMAL 非正式]
6 [PHRASE 短语]把丑事公开;使家丑外扬 If you say that someone washes their dirty linen in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty laundry in public, or in American English, air your dirty laundry in public . [V inflects] [disapproval]
7 [PHRASE 短语]愤怒的眼神;怒目圆睁 If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you. [N inflects] [INFORMAL 非正式]
8 [PHRASE 短语]老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正经 Dirty old man is an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex. [N inflects] [disapproval]
9 [PHRASE 短语]替…干不法勾当;替…干苦差 To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves. [V inflects]
10 [PHRASE 短语](主要为性而进行的)周末幽会 A dirty weekend is a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex. [N inflects] [BRIT 英] [INFORMAL 非正式] 11 [PHRASE 短语]引起反感的词;令人讨厌的字眼 If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with. [v-link PHR]
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