英语单词 | disaster |
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英美音标 | 英 [dɪ'zɑːstə(r)] 美 [dɪ'zæstər] |
中文释义 | n.灾难 |
英语例句 | (1) They had led the country into economic disaster. (2) The disaster caused him to waver in his faith. (3) He spoke darkly of possible future disaster. (4) We are all pervaded with a sense of disaster. (5) Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. |
中文例句 | (1) 他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。 (2) 这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。 (3) 他悲观地说将来可能大难临头。 (4) 我们普遍有大祸降临的感觉。 (5) 此一计划除了导致失败而外将一无所获。 |
vocabulary简明 | An earthquake, an oil spill, an economic collapse, a party with inedible food and truly awful music: Each of these could be described as a disaster, a cataclysmic event causing extreme suffering, even total destruction. |
vocabulary扩展 | Disaster made its way into the English language from Greek. The second part of the word is derived from astron — "star" or "planet," familiar from words like astronomy and astronaut. Dis- is prefix with a meaning similar to "un-" or "mis-," but with clearly negative connotations. Translated literally, disaster means "bad or unlucky star," and it's a relic of a time when astrology was considered a serious science that could predict events — including disasters you might try to avoid — in your life on Earth! |
柯林斯解释 | 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词](尤指伤亡惨重的)灾难,灾祸(如地震、坠机等) A disaster is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed.
2 [N-COUNT 可数名词]非常糟糕的事;彻底的失败;不幸 If you refer to something as a disaster, you are emphasizing that you think it is extremely bad or unacceptable. [emphasis]
3 [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]灾祸;祸患 Disaster is something which has very bad consequences for you.
4 [PHRASE 短语]没有什么好结果;后患无穷 If you say that something is a recipe for disaster, you mean that it is very likely to have unpleasant consequences. [v-link PHR] |
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