| 英语单词 | elective |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 [ɪ'lektɪv] 美 [ɪ'lektɪv] |
| 中文释义 | adj.选举的;随意选择的 n.[美]选修科目 |
| 英语例句 | (1) Elective surgery must be carefully investigated. (2) She is taking French as an elective next year. (3) Besides the required courses, I'm taking an elective in computer. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 选择性手术必须小心评估研究。 (2) 她明年选修法语。 (3) 除了必修课外,我正在选修电脑课。 |
| vocabulary简明 | Something that's elective is optional — you can choose to do it, or not. An elective course in school is one you take because you want to rather than to fill a particular requirement, although you still get credit for it. |
| vocabulary扩展 | You can take elective classes in high school or college. In fact, the word elective is sometimes used as a noun, to mean "optional class." Also, if someone has elective surgery, that means he’s getting an optional operation, like a nose job or a face-lift. In either case, nothing is required or compulsory — it's a free choice. The word comes from the Latin electivus, by way of eligere, "pick out or select," which is also the root of election. |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [ADJ 形容词]由选举产生的;选任的 An elective post or committee is one to which people are appointed as a result of winning an election. [usu ADJ n] [FORMAL 正式]
2 [ADJ 形容词](外科手术)非急需的,可选择的 Elective surgery is surgery that you choose to have before it becomes essential. [usu ADJ n] [FORMAL 正式] 3 [N-COUNT 可数名词]选修课 An elective is a subject which a student can choose to study as part of his or her course. [AM 美]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 option |
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