Question

file n.档案；卷宗；文件；锉刀，指甲锉vt.把 ... 归档；提出(申请书、议案等) (1) 你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?(2) 请把这些信件存档。(3) 请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。(4) 第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。(5) 我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。 People file for divorce, file for bankruptcy, and file charges against criminals. You can also file a receipt or a record at home, by putting it in a file folder and then sliding the folder into a file cabinet. When you stand "single file," you're in a line or queue, and if the group moves a few steps, you can say it files forward.

Accepted Answer

英 [faɪl] 美 [faɪl] (1) Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?(2) Please file those letters.(3) Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.(4) If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.(5) We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you. To file is to submit an application or a record to some official authority, like a court, police station, or city hall. You might file a complaint against your neighbor after he shovels the snow from his driveway into yours. 1[N-COUNT 可数名词]文件箱；文件夹 A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。...a file of insurance papers.一夹子保险文件2[N-COUNT 可数名词]档案；卷宗 A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.   [oft N of/on n]There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。You must record and keep a file of all expenses.必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。3[VERB 动词]把(文件等）归档 If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.   [V n]A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。They are all filed alphabetically under author.这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。4[N-COUNT 可数名词](计算机的)文件 In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. 5[VERB 动词]提起(诉讼)；提出(投诉、请求等) If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.   [V n]  [V for n]A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。6[VERB 动词]发送，送交(新闻报道等) When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.   [V n]Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。7[VERB 动词]排成纵列行进 When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.   [V prep/adv]She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。8[N-COUNT 可数名词]锉刀 A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. 9[VERB 动词]See also:nail file；rank and file；(用锉刀)锉 If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.   [V n]Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。10[PHRASE 短语]记录(或保存)在档的 Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.   [v-link PHR]His fingerprints were on file in Washington...他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。We'll keep your details on file...我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。It is one of the most desperate cases on her files.这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。11[PHRASE 短语]成纵队；成单列 A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other.   [PHR after v]We were walking in single file to the lake.我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。12[PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]把(文件等)归档 If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file.   [V P n (not pron)]  [Also V n P]When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。相关词组：file away

英语单词	file
英美音标	英 [faɪl] 美 [faɪl]
中文释义	n.档案；卷宗；文件；锉刀，指甲锉 vt.把 ... 归档；提出(申请书、议案等)
英语例句	(1) Would you please take a seat while I look into our file? (2) Please file those letters. (3) Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address. (4) If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition. (5) We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.
中文例句	(1) 你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗? (2) 请把这些信件存档。 (3) 请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。 (4) 第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。 (5) 我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。
vocabulary简明	To file is to submit an application or a record to some official authority, like a court, police station, or city hall. You might file a complaint against your neighbor after he shovels the snow from his driveway into yours.
vocabulary扩展	People file for divorce, file for bankruptcy, and file charges against criminals. You can also file a receipt or a record at home, by putting it in a file folder and then sliding the folder into a file cabinet. When you stand "single file," you're in a line or queue, and if the group moves a few steps, you can say it files forward.
柯林斯解释	1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]文件箱；文件夹 A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files. 他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。 ...a file of insurance papers. 一夹子保险文件 2 [N-COUNT 可数名词]档案；卷宗 A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing. [oft N of/on n] There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny... 那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。 We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax... 我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。 You must record and keep a file of all expenses. 必须对所有花费进行记录并存档。 3 [VERB 动词]把(文件等）归档 If you file a document, you put it in the correct file. [V n] A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them... 秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。 They are all filed alphabetically under author. 这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。 4 [N-COUNT 可数名词](计算机的)文件 In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name. 5 [VERB 动词]提起(诉讼)；提出(投诉、请求等) If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially. [V n] [V for n] A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police... 他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。 I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later. 几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。 6 [VERB 动词]发送，送交(新闻报道等) When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer. [V n] Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi... 凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。 He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home. 他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。 7 [VERB 动词]排成纵列行进 When a group of people files somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line. [V prep/adv] She paused as the group of children filed out of the house... 那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。 Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down. 人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。 8 [N-COUNT 可数名词]锉刀 A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them. 9 [VERB 动词]See also:nail file ；rank and file ；(用锉刀)锉 If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file. [V n] Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails. 美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。 10 [PHRASE 短语]记录(或保存)在档的 Something that is on file or on someone's files is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information. [v-link PHR] His fingerprints were on file in Washington... 他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。 We'll keep your details on file... 我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。 It is one of the most desperate cases on her files. 这是她记录的档案中最严重的案例之一。 11 [PHRASE 短语]成纵队；成单列 A group of people who are walking or standing in single file are in a line, one behind the other. [PHR after v] We were walking in single file to the lake. 我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。 12 [PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]把(文件等)归档 If you file away a document, you put it in the correct file. [V P n (not pron)] [Also V n P] When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs... 晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。 The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference. 他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。相关词组： file away

File [V D N Verb 动词 People Group