Question

finish v.完成；结束；最后加工；用完n.结束；完成；最后一层涂饰 (1) 你什么时候完成大学课程？(2) 她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。(3) 我已经戒赌了－－赌博完全是浪费钱财。(4) 那场热病几乎送了他的命。(5) 这件衣服几分钟就可做好了，我已经在收尾了。(6) 你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。(7) 比赛结束前他在场,亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。(8) 如果你想结束时在场，今晚可以和我们一起来。(9) 那是家具上的最后一层光漆。 Finishing is about concluding. If you finished a novel, you read the whole thing. Finishing a job means the job is done. This word can also refer to a coating or polish used to make furniture look nicer or fancier. If you say someone has a finished look about them, they don’t actually have a coating or polish, of course — but the effect is the same. They have a clean, cultured, polished appearance.

Accepted Answer

英 ['fɪnɪʃ] 美 ['fɪnɪʃ] (1) When do you finish your college course?(2) She should finish with him he treats her very badly.(3) I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money.(4) That fever nearly finished him off.(5) I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.(6) Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it.(7) He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans.(8) You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish.(9) That's a smooth finish on furniture. To finish something is to complete it or bring it to a conclusion. If you finished a race, you completed it — even if you didn’t come in first. 1[VERB 动词]结束；做毕 When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with.   [V n/-ing]  [V P n (not pron)]  [AM 美]As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself...他一吃完就告辞离开了。Mr Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech...古尔德先生结束演讲后，全场起立鼓掌并热烈欢呼。I've practically finished the ironing.我差不多已经熨完了。Finish up means the same as finish .finish up同 finishWe waited a few minutes outside his office while he finished up his meeting.我们在他办公室外等他结束会议等了几分钟。2[VERB 动词]完成；做成 When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete.   [V n]  [V P n (not pron)]The consultants had been working to finish a report this week.顾问们一直在为要于本周内完成一份报告而工作。Finish off and, in American English, finish up mean the same as finish .finish off 和 finish up(美国英语)同finishNow she is busy finishing off a biography of Queen Caroline.现在她正忙着完成卡罗琳王后的传记。...the amount of stuff required to finish up a movie.拍摄完一部影片所需要的大量东西3[VERB 动词](尤指在预定时间)结束，终结 When something such as a course, film, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends.   [V at/on/by n]  [V n]  [Also V]The teaching day finishes at around 4pm...一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。When a play finishes its run, many of the costumes are hired out to amateur dramatics companies and schools.一部戏剧连演结束后，很多服装都会租借给业余剧团和学校。4[V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](以某种方式)(使)结束 You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way.   [V by -ing]  [V with n]  [V n with n]  [V n adj/adv]  [Also V n by -ing]The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye...他们两人最后互相吻别。The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members...晚会的最后是欢迎3个新成员。A buggy ferries you down to the main restaurant to finish the evening with a dance on the beach...一辆轻便马车将把你送到主餐厅，以沙滩上的一支舞结束这个晚上。The American dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies...美元汇率今日收盘时有所上涨。The last track finishes this compilation beautifully.整张选辑在最后一曲优美的旋律中结束。5[VERB 动词]获得名次 If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition.   [V ord/prep]He finished second in the championship four years in a row.他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。6[VERB 动词]说完；讲完 To finish means to reach the end of saying something.   [V]Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. 'Let me finish.'她眼光一闪，但他举起一只手说：“让我把话讲完。”7[N-SING 单数名词]结束；最后部分 The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it.   [the N]I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish...我打算继续下去，直到工作彻底完成。From start to finish he believed in me, often more than I did myself.他自始至终都相信我，而且时常超过我对自己的信任。8[N-COUNT 可数名词](比赛的)终结，最后阶段 The finish of a race is the end of it. Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!...赢得观看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛之旅！The replays of the close finish showed Ottey finished ahead of the Olympic champion.对难分先后的冲线镜头的回放显示奥蒂先于奥运冠军到达终点。9[N-COUNT 可数名词]See also:finished；抛光；成品表面 If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned.   [usu with supp]The finish and workmanship of the woodwork was excellent.这件木工品的抛光和做工均属上乘。10[PHRASE 短语]生死决战；誓死之战 A fight to the finish is one in which one of the people or groups fighting is killed or completely defeated. The conflict in the North and East of the island was a fight to the finish.该岛北部和东部的冲突是一场你死我活的斗争。11[PHRASE 短语]最后润色；最后修饰 If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it.   [N inflects]Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions...直到最后一刻，工人们仍在对展馆进行最后的修饰。The only finishing touch most of these puddings need is a custard sauce.这些布丁大部分只需要用蛋奶沙司最后点缀一下。12[PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]吃光；喝光 If you finish off something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it with the result that there is none left.   [V P n (not pron)]  [V n P]Kelly finished off his coffee...凯利喝光了他的咖啡。He took the bottle from her hands and finished it off in one long swallow.他从她手里夺过瓶子，一饮而尽。13[PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]杀死(已受严重伤害的人)；毁灭(已遭严重损坏的物) If someone finishes off a person or thing that is already badly injured or damaged, they kill or destroy them. →see: finish 2；   [V n P]They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。14[PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]最后(处于某地或某种情形) If you finish up in a particular place or situation, you are in that place or situation after doing or experiencing several things.   [V P -ing]  [V P prep]They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married...他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。15[PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]See also:finish 1；2；吃完；喝完 If you finish up something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it.   [V P n (not pron)]  [Also V n P]Finish up your drinks now, please.请现在喝完。16[PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]与…断绝关系；对…不再感兴趣；同…不再打交道 If you finish with someone or something, you stop dealing with them, being involved with them, or being interested in them.   [V P n]My boyfriend was threatening to finish with me...男友威胁说要和我分手。'Have you finished with me?' Luke asked, when he had listened to Armstrong's report of his evidence.“你已经都问完我了吗?”卢克听完阿姆斯特朗向自己重述的证词后问道。相关词组：finish off finish up finish with

英语单词	finish
英美音标	英 ['fɪnɪʃ] 美 ['fɪnɪʃ]
中文释义	v.完成；结束；最后加工；用完 n.结束；完成；最后一层涂饰
英语例句	(1) When do you finish your college course? (2) She should finish with him he treats her very badly. (3) I've finished with gambling it's a waste of money. (4) That fever nearly finished him off. (5) I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches. (6) Please put the saucepan away if you've finished with it. (7) He was in at the finish and witnessed the excitement of the fans. (8) You can come with us tonight if you want to be in at the finish. (9) That's a smooth finish on furniture.
中文例句	(1) 你什么时候完成大学课程？ (2) 她应该和他断绝关系－－他对她太不好了。 (3) 我已经戒赌了－－赌博完全是浪费钱财。 (4) 那场热病几乎送了他的命。 (5) 这件衣服几分钟就可做好了，我已经在收尾了。 (6) 你用完了那个长柄锅，就把它收起来。 (7) 比赛结束前他在场,亲眼目睹了球迷们的狂热。 (8) 如果你想结束时在场，今晚可以和我们一起来。 (9) 那是家具上的最后一层光漆。
vocabulary简明	To finish something is to complete it or bring it to a conclusion. If you finished a race, you completed it — even if you didn’t come in first.
vocabulary扩展	Finishing is about concluding. If you finished a novel, you read the whole thing. Finishing a job means the job is done. This word can also refer to a coating or polish used to make furniture look nicer or fancier. If you say someone has a finished look about them, they don’t actually have a coating or polish, of course — but the effect is the same. They have a clean, cultured, polished appearance.
柯林斯解释	1 [VERB 动词]结束；做毕 When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with. [V n/-ing] [V P n (not pron)] [AM 美] As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself... 他一吃完就告辞离开了。 Mr Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech... 古尔德先生结束演讲后，全场起立鼓掌并热烈欢呼。 I've practically finished the ironing. 我差不多已经熨完了。 Finish up means the same as finish .finish up同 finish We waited a few minutes outside his office while he finished up his meeting. 我们在他办公室外等他结束会议等了几分钟。 2 [VERB 动词]完成；做成 When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete. [V n] [V P n (not pron)] The consultants had been working to finish a report this week. 顾问们一直在为要于本周内完成一份报告而工作。 Finish off and, in American English, finish up mean the same as finish .finish off 和 finish up(美国英语)同finish Now she is busy finishing off a biography of Queen Caroline. 现在她正忙着完成卡罗琳王后的传记。 ...the amount of stuff required to finish up a movie. 拍摄完一部影片所需要的大量东西 3 [VERB 动词](尤指在预定时间)结束，终结 When something such as a course, film, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends. [V at/on/by n] [V n] [Also V] The teaching day finishes at around 4pm... 一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。 When a play finishes its run, many of the costumes are hired out to amateur dramatics companies and schools. 一部戏剧连演结束后，很多服装都会租借给业余剧团和学校。 4 [V-ERG 及物/不及物动词](以某种方式)(使)结束 You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way. [V by -ing] [V with n] [V n with n] [V n adj/adv] [Also V n by -ing] The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye... 他们两人最后互相吻别。 The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members... 晚会的最后是欢迎3个新成员。 A buggy ferries you down to the main restaurant to finish the evening with a dance on the beach... 一辆轻便马车将把你送到主餐厅，以沙滩上的一支舞结束这个晚上。 The American dollar finished the day up against foreign currencies... 美元汇率今日收盘时有所上涨。 The last track finishes this compilation beautifully. 整张选辑在最后一曲优美的旋律中结束。 5 [VERB 动词]获得名次 If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition. [V ord/prep] He finished second in the championship four years in a row. 他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。 6 [VERB 动词]说完；讲完 To finish means to reach the end of saying something. [V] Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. 'Let me finish.' 她眼光一闪，但他举起一只手说：“让我把话讲完。” 7 [N-SING 单数名词]结束；最后部分 The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it. [the N] I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish... 我打算继续下去，直到工作彻底完成。 From start to finish he believed in me, often more than I did myself. 他自始至终都相信我，而且时常超过我对自己的信任。 8 [N-COUNT 可数名词](比赛的)终结，最后阶段 The finish of a race is the end of it. Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!... 赢得观看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛之旅！ The replays of the close finish showed Ottey finished ahead of the Olympic champion. 对难分先后的冲线镜头的回放显示奥蒂先于奥运冠军到达终点。 9 [N-COUNT 可数名词]See also:finished ；抛光；成品表面 If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned. [usu with supp] The finish and workmanship of the woodwork was excellent. 这件木工品的抛光和做工均属上乘。 10 [PHRASE 短语]生死决战；誓死之战 A fight to the finish is one in which one of the people or groups fighting is killed or completely defeated. The conflict in the North and East of the island was a fight to the finish. 该岛北部和东部的冲突是一场你死我活的斗争。 11 [PHRASE 短语]最后润色；最后修饰 If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it. [N inflects] Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions... 直到最后一刻，工人们仍在对展馆进行最后的修饰。 The only finishing touch most of these puddings need is a custard sauce. 这些布丁大部分只需要用蛋奶沙司最后点缀一下。 12 [PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]吃光；喝光 If you finish off something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it with the result that there is none left. [V P n (not pron)] [V n P] Kelly finished off his coffee... 凯利喝光了他的咖啡。 He took the bottle from her hands and finished it off in one long swallow. 他从她手里夺过瓶子，一饮而尽。 13 [PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]杀死(已受严重伤害的人)；毁灭(已遭严重损坏的物) If someone finishes off a person or thing that is already badly injured or damaged, they kill or destroy them. →see: finish 2 ； [V n P] They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy. 他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。 14 [PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]最后(处于某地或某种情形) If you finish up in a particular place or situation, you are in that place or situation after doing or experiencing several things. [V P -ing] [V P prep] They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married... 他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。 He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud. 他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。 15 [PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]See also:finish 1 ；2 ；吃完；喝完 If you finish up something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it. [V P n (not pron)] [Also V n P] Finish up your drinks now, please. 请现在喝完。 16 [PHRASAL VERB 短语动词]与…断绝关系；对…不再感兴趣；同…不再打交道 If you finish with someone or something, you stop dealing with them, being involved with them, or being interested in them. [V P n] My boyfriend was threatening to finish with me... 男友威胁说要和我分手。 'Have you finished with me?' Luke asked, when he had listened to Armstrong's report of his evidence. “你已经都问完我了吗?”卢克听完阿姆斯特朗向自己重述的证词后问道。相关词组： finish off finish up finish with

Finish [V Ed N P Finished Verb 动词