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Gender Male Female Talking State Masculine Feminine Neuter

英语单词 gender
英美音标 英 ['dʒendə(r)] 美 ['dʒendər]
中文释义 n.性;性别
英语例句 (1) German has three genders.
(2) The male and female genders are equal.
(3) Was it gender discrimination or were the female students simply superior writers?
(4) Native English speakers are more gender blind when they mention their cousins.
中文例句 (1) 德语中有三性。
(2) 男性和女性是平等的。
(3) 是性别歧视还是女生天生就是擅长于写作呢?
(4) 在涉及表亲的时候,英语母语的人更容易混淆性别。
vocabulary简明 The noun gender refers to the state of being male or female. Danica Patrick is someone who has broken many gender barriers by being a successful female race-car driver in a male-dominated sport.
vocabulary扩展 If you've learned French, Spanish, or Latin, you know these languages assign genders to nouns, such as masculine, feminine, or neuter. Besides this grammatical use, gender may seem interchangeable with the word sex, as they both mean "the state of being male or female." However, gender is usually used in reference to social differences. Sex on the other hand, is used in reference to biological differences. So if you're talking about how many females from 12 to 18 love vampire movies, then you're talking about gender. But if you're checking the M or F box on a health form, you're talking about sex, so to speak.
柯林斯解释
1
[N-VAR 可变名词]性;性别 A person's gender is the fact that they are male or female.
  • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.

    妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。

  • ...groups that are traditionally discriminated against on grounds of gender, colour, race, or age.

    长期以来因为性别、肤色、种族或年龄而遭歧视的人群

2
[N-COUNT 可数名词](统称)男性,女性 You can refer to all male people or all female people as a particular gender.
  • While her observations may be true about some men, they could hardly apply to the entire gender.

    虽然她的评论就某些男人而言可能是正确的,但绝不适用于所有男性。

  • ...the different abilities and skills of the two genders.

    两性具备的不同能力和技能

3
[N-VAR 可变名词](语法中名词、代词或形容词的)性 In grammar, the gender of a noun, pronoun, or adjective is whether it is masculine, feminine, or neuter. A word's gender can affect its form and behaviour. In English, only personal pronouns such as 'she', reflexive pronouns such as 'itself', and possessive determiners such as 'his' have gender.
  • In both Welsh and Irish the word for 'moon' is of feminine gender.

    在威尔士语和爱尔兰语中,表示“月亮”的词是阴性的。

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