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Gut   [Informal 非正式   [V S N Means Inside

英语单词 gut
英美音标 英 [ɡʌt] 美 [ɡʌt]
中文释义 n.内脏;肠子;羊肠线;胆量;勇气
vt.取出内脏;摧毁(内部)
adj.本能的;(问题等)根本的
英语例句 (1) Do not break the ink bag and cut the gut off.
(2) It takes several hours for food to pass through the gut.
(3) The fishing line is made of gut.
(4) He is a man with plenty of guts.
(5) The boy has guts to do the job.
(6) Gut the rabbit before you cook it.
(7) My immediate gut feeling was to refuse.
(8) This is a gut issue.
中文例句 (1) 除去内脏,小心别将墨袋刺穿。
(2) 食物经过肠子需要几个小时。
(3) 钓鱼线是羊肠线做的。
(4) 他是个很有魄力的人。
(5) 男孩有勇气去做这份工作。
(6) 烧煮之前先把兔子的内脏取出。
(7) 我本能的直接反应是拒绝。
(8) 这是个根本问题。
vocabulary简明 Your gut is part of your digestive system — it's where food goes after you eat it, to get broken down into nutrients and waste. The expression to "go with your gut" means to follow your instincts, how you feel in your belly.
vocabulary扩展 Your gut is quite literally your intestines, although the word is frequently used for any part of your digestive system, especially your stomach. Eating too much ice cream can give you an ache in your gut. When gut is a verb, it means to clean the internal organs out of a fish or other animal you intend to eat, or to completely empty a building. Colloquially, if you have guts, you're very brave.
柯林斯解释
1
[N-PLURAL 复数名词]内脏 A person's or animal's guts are all the organs inside them.
  • By the time they finish, the crewmen are standing ankle-deep in fish guts.

    到他们完工时,船员站的地方鱼内脏已堆至脚踝。

2
[VERB 动词]取出(动物或鱼)的内脏(以备烹饪) When someone guts a dead animal or fish, they prepare it for cooking by removing all the organs from inside it.
  [V n]
  • It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.

    冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。

3
[N-SING 单数名词]肠;消化道 The gut is the tube inside the body of a person or animal through which food passes while it is being digested.
  [the/poss N]
    4
    [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]勇气;胆量;决心 Guts is the will and courage to do something which is difficult or unpleasant, or which might have unpleasant results.
      [INFORMAL 非正式]
    • The new Chancellor has the guts to push through unpopular tax increases...

      新总理有勇气推动不受欢迎的增税方案获得通过。

    • It takes more guts than I've usually got to go and see him.

      我需要鼓起更大的勇气去见他。

    5
    [N-SING 单数名词]直觉;本能;感性 A gut feeling is based on instinct or emotion rather than reason.
      [usu N n]
    • Let's have your gut reaction to the facts as we know them.

      请告诉我们你对我们所了解的这些事实的本能反应。

    6
    [N-COUNT 可数名词]See also:
    beer gut
    (尤指大而凸出的)肚子 You can refer to someone's stomach as their gut, especially when it is very large and sticks out.
      [usu sing]
      [INFORMAL 非正式]
    • His gut sagged out over his belt.

      他肚子上的赘肉堆在皮带上方。

    7
    [N-PLURAL 复数名词]核心成分;本质;实质 The guts of something, for example a subject or a machine, are the key elements of it, which make it work.
      [N of n]
      [INFORMAL 非正式]
    • She has a reputation for getting at the guts of a subject and never pulling her punches...

      她以善抓问题实质、说话一针见血著称。

    • The guts of the reactor have to be hauled out of the pressure vessel.

      核反应堆的核心构件必须从压力罩中取出来。

    8
    [VERB 动词]损毁(建筑物)的内部 To gut a building means to destroy the inside of it so that only its outside walls remain.
      [V n]
      [V-ed]
    • Over the weekend, a firebomb gutted a building where 60 people lived...

      本周,一颗燃烧弹炸毁了一栋有60位居民的楼房。

    • A factory stands gutted and deserted.

      一座内部被毁的废置工厂矗立在那里。

    9
    [N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词](用于制作球拍的网线、小提琴弦等的)肠线 Gut is string made from part of the stomach of an animal. Traditionally, it is used to make the strings of sports rackets or musical instruments such as violins.
      10
      See also:
      gutted
        11
        [PHRASE 短语]努力(做…) To bust a gut means to work very hard trying to achieve something.
          [V inflects]
          [INFORMAL 非正式]
        • You can bust a gut sixteen hours a day, seven days a week, but if your product is lousy, you've wasted your time.

          你可以一周7天、一天16小时地拼命劳作,但是如果产品质量低劣,你就白费时间了。

        12
        [PHRASE 短语]对…恨之入骨 If you hate someone's guts, you dislike them very much indeed.
          [V inflects]
          [emphasis]
          [INFORMAL 非正式]
        • We hate each other's guts.

          我们彼此恨之入骨。

        13
        [PHRASE 短语]告密;把所知和盘托出;倾诉心里话 If someone spills their guts, they tell you everything about something secret or private.
          [V inflects]
          [INFORMAL 非正式]
        • People call in and just spill their guts about whatever's bothering them on the job or in a relationship.

          人们打进电话,就是要将工作或感情上的所有困扰倾诉出来。

        14
        [PHRASE 短语]拼命工作;拼命干活 If you say that you are working your guts out or slogging your guts out, you are emphasizing that you are working as hard as you can.
          [V inflects]
          [emphasis]
          [INFORMAL 非正式]
        • Most have worked their guts out and made sacrifices.

          大部分人都拼命工作,作出了很大的牺牲。

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