| 英语单词 | heart |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 [hɑːt] 美 [hɑːrt] |
| 中文释义 | n.心；内心；中心；要点；红桃 v.将…记在心里，铭记；鼓励 |
| 英语例句 | (1) Mr Jones has a long history of heart trouble. (2) He has a kind heart. (3) Let's get to the heart of the matter. (4) We should get to the heart of the matter. (5) I think one heart is the better opening for this hand. (6) When the opposite leads a spade you should not have played a card of the heart suit that has been leaded. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 琼斯先生有长期的心脏病史。 (2) 他心地善良。 (3) 让我们谈谈这件事的核心部分。 (4) 我们应该把握住事情的实质. (5) 我看这手牌开叫一红桃比较好。 (6) 当对方打一张黑桃你本来不应该出已经打过的红桃。 |
| vocabulary简明 | As the heart is the central organ of the human body, so the word heart has come to mean a central location of an organization or system, as well as being used to describe courage and generosity. |
| vocabulary扩展 | We can see the Germanic influences in the word heart by looking at the Old Saxon herta and the German herz. If we go back even further, however, we see the word also has ties to the Greek kardia, which makes sense when we consider that the prefix cardio refers to the heart. For example, a cardio workout is one that gets the heart pumping harder, and a cardiologist is a doctor of the heart. If someone asks that you "have a heart," however, they are appealing to your sense of generosity not to the blood-pumping organ. |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]心；心脏；胸口 Your heart is the organ in your chest that pumps the blood around your body. People also use heart to refer to the area of their chest that is closest to their heart.
2 [N-COUNT 可数名词]内心；心灵；心情 You can refer to someone's heart when you are talking about their deep feelings and beliefs. [usu with poss] [LITERARY 文]
3 [N-VAR 可变名词]心肠；心地；同情心 You use heart when you are talking about someone's character and attitude towards other people, especially when they are kind and generous. [usu adj N in sing] [approval]
4 [N-SING 单数名词]爱情；爱恋；感情 If you refer to things of the heart, you mean love and relationships. [
5 [N-SING 单数名词]核心；实质；重点；要点 The heart of something is the most central and important part of it. [N
6 [N-SING 单数名词]（地方的）中心 The heart of a place is its centre. [usu N
7 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（蔬菜的）菜心 The heart of a lettuce, cabbage, or other vegetable is its centre leaves. [with supp] 8 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（作为爱的象征的）心形 A heart is a shape that is used as a symbol of love: ♥.
9 [N-UNCOUNT-COLL 不可数集合名词]（纸牌的）红桃，红心 Hearts is one of the four suits in a pack of playing cards. Each card in the suit is marked with one or more red symbols in the shape of a heart.
10 [PHRASE 短语]全心全意地；真心实意地 If you feel or believe something with all your heart, you feel or believe it very strongly. [PHR after v] [emphasis]
11 [PHRASE 短语]（人）本质上，实际上，内心里 If you say that someone is a particular kind of person at heart, you mean that that is what they are really like, even though they may seem very different. [PHR with cl]
12 [PHRASE 短语]十分关心（某人的利益或福祉） If you say that someone has your interests or your welfare at heart, you mean that they are concerned about you and that is why they are doing something. [usu
13 [PHRASE 短语]（通常指因感情破裂而）使…伤心，使…心碎 If someone breaks your heart, they make you very sad and unhappy, usually because they end a love affair or close relationship with you. [V and N inflect] [LITERARY 文] 14 [PHRASE 短语]（尤指因对他人的苦难无能为力而）使…伤心，使…心碎 If something breaks your heart, it makes you feel very sad and depressed, especially because people are suffering but you can do nothing to help them. [V and N inflect]
15 [PHRASE 短语]心碎；伤心 If you say that someone has a broken heart, you mean that they are very sad, for example because a love affair has ended unhappily. [N inflects] [LITERARY 文]
16 [PHRASE 短语]背得出；靠记忆 If you know something such as a poem by heart, you have learned it so well that you can remember it without having to read it. [PHR after v]
17 [PHRASE 短语]态度的转变 If someone has a change of heart, their attitude towards something changes. [
18 [PHRASE 短语]为…所重视（或关注） If something such as a subject or project is close to your heart or near to your heart, it is very important to you and you are very interested in it and concerned about it. [N inflects]
19 [PHRASE 短语]尽情地；痛痛快快地 If you can do something to your heart's content, you can do it as much as you want. [PHR after v]
20 [CONVENTION 惯用语]我发誓（所说的是真的）/你敢发誓（所说的是真的）吗？ You can say 'cross my heart' when you want someone to believe that you are telling the truth. You can also ask 'cross your heart?', when you are asking someone if they are really telling the truth. [SPOKEN 口语]
21 [PHRASE 短语]真诚地；发自内心地 If you say something from the heart or from the bottom of your heart, you sincerely mean what you say. [PHR after v]
22 [PHRASE 短语]鼓励…；使…振作起来 If something gives you heart, it makes you feel more confident or happy about something. [V inflects]
23 [PHRASE 短语]不忍心（做…） If you want to do something but do not have the heart to do it, you do not do it because you know it will make someone unhappy or disappointed. [V inflects]
24 [PHRASE 短语]在心底里；在内心深处 If you believe or know something in your heart of hearts, that is what you really believe or think, even though it may sometimes seem that you do not. [PHR after v]
25 [PHRASE 短语]对…无兴趣；心不在…上 If your heart isn't in the thing you are doing, you have very little enthusiasm for it, usually because you are depressed or are thinking about something else. [V and N inflect]
26 [PHRASE 短语]失去信心；灰心；泄气 If you lose heart, you become sad and depressed and are no longer interested in something, especially because it is not progressing as you would like. [V inflects]
27 [PHRASE 短语]爱上…；对…倾心 If you lose your heart to someone, you fall in love with them. [V and N inflect] [LITERARY 文] 28 [PHRASE 短语]激动非常；焦急万分；害怕得要命 If your heart is in your mouth, you feel very excited, worried, or frightened. [V and Ns inflect]
29 [PHRASE 短语]敞开心扉；倾吐心里话 If you open your heart or pour out your heart to someone, you tell them your most private thoughts and feelings. [V and N inflect]
30 [PHRASE 短语]（尽管有其他缺点但）心地善良，心眼儿好 If you say that someone's heart is in the right place, you mean that they are kind, considerate, and generous, although you may disapprove of other aspects of their character. [
31 [PHRASE 短语]一心想要得到；一心想要做 If you have set your heart on something, you want it very much or want to do it very much. [V and N inflect]
32 [PHRASE 短语]感情外露；心直口快 If you wear your heart on your sleeve, you openly show your feelings or emotions rather than keeping them hidden. [V and N inflect] 33 [PHRASE 短语]全心全意地；尽心尽力地 If you put your heart and soul into something, you do it with a great deal of enthusiasm and energy. [emphasis]
34 [PHRASE 短语]（从…）得到鼓舞；（因…）振作精神 If you take heart from something, you are encouraged and made to feel optimistic by it. [V inflects] 35 [PHRASE 短语]对…耿耿于怀；为…感到不快 If you take something to heart, for example someone's behaviour, you are deeply affected and upset by it. [V inflects]
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