Question

hole n.洞；孔；穴；漏洞；困境v.挖洞；掘坑；进洞 (1) 我的袜子上有个洞。(2) 那条狗勉强钻过小小的墙洞。(3) 他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。(4) 猎人堵住了兽穴。(5) 他财政陷入困境。(6) 丢了钱使我陷于困境。(7) 他们将穿山打隧道。(8) 她从四十码远的地方把球打入洞中。 The word hole comes from the Old English hol meaning "cave" which in prehistoric times wasn't just a dark space to hide, it was a home. The word hole is used in many contexts from a rabbit hole where rabbits live to "a hole in one" — the golf term. And, if you're feeling sick or depressed, you can hole up in your room — hiding away from the world, watching TV for hours.

Accepted Answer

英 [həʊl] 美 [hoʊl] (1) There is a hole in my sock.(2) The dog skins through the small hole in the wall.(3) He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.(4) The hunters blocked up the hole of the beast.(5) He was in a hole with his finances.(6) Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole.(7) They will hole a tunnel through the mountain.(8) She holed out from forty yards. A hole isn't just a hollow space dug out of the ground or punched out of something. When you're talking casually with friends, you can also call a place that's small or dumpy a hole, like a rundown town or a really tiny apartment. 1[N-COUNT 可数名词]洞；坑；孔眼 A hole is a hollow space in something solid, with an opening on one side. He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions...他拿起一把铁锨，挖了个坑，将自己曾经珍爱的物品埋了起来。The builders had cut holes into the soft stone to support the ends of the beams.建筑工人在软石上挖了洞以支撑梁端。...a 60ft hole.60英尺深的洞2[N-COUNT 可数名词]（贯穿的）孔洞 A hole is an opening in something that goes right through it.   [oft N in n]These tiresome creatures eat holes in the leaves...这些讨厌的虫子在叶子上咬出了洞。Armed robbers broke into the jeweller's through a hole in the wall.持枪劫匪钻过墙洞闯进了珠宝店。...kids with holes in the knees of their jeans.牛仔裤膝部有破洞的小孩3[N-COUNT 可数名词](鼠、兔等小动物的）洞穴，窝 A hole is the home or hiding place of a mouse, rabbit, or other small animal. ...a rabbit hole.兔窝4[N-COUNT 可数名词]（法律、理论、论点等的）漏洞，缺陷，破绽 A hole in a law, theory, or argument is a fault or weakness that it has.   [oft N in n]There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.那个理论中有一些漏洞，一些问题没有解答。5[N-COUNT 可数名词]糟糕的地方；鬼地方 If you refer to a place as a hole, you are emphasizing that you think it is very unpleasant.   [usu adj N]  [disapproval]  [INFORMAL 非正式]Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me?你为什么不离开这个破地方，搬过来和我住？6[N-COUNT 可数名词]（9洞或18洞高尔夫球场的）球洞（指从球座到球穴的一段区域） A hole is also one of the nine or eighteen sections of a golf course. I played nine holes with Gary Player today.我今天和加里·普莱耶打了9洞高尔夫球。7[N-COUNT 可数名词]（高尔夫球场上的）球穴 A hole is one of the places on a golf course that the ball must drop into, usually marked by a flag. 8[VERB 动词]（高尔夫球比赛中）击球入穴 If you hole in a game of golf, you hit the ball so that it goes into the hole.   [V]  [V n]He holed from nine feet at the 18th...他打到第18洞时从9英尺外击球入穴。Frost holed a bunker shot from 50 feet to snatch the title by one stroke.弗罗斯特在50英尺外的沙坑中击球入穴，以一杆的优势获得冠军。9[VERB 动词]打出破洞于，炸出窟窿于（建筑物、船只等上） If something such as a building or ship is holed, holes are made in it by guns or other weapons.   [be V-ed]  [usu passive]  [mainly BRIT 主英]Blocks of flats have been holed and some shells have fallen within the historic ramparts.几栋公寓楼被炸出了窟窿，几枚炮弹还落在了古护城墙内。10[PHRASE 短语]绝对不需要 If you say that you need something or someone like a hole in the head, you are emphasizing that you do not want them and that they would only add to the problems that you already have.   [V inflects]  [emphasis]  [INFORMAL 非正式]We need more folk heroes like we need a hole in the head.我们绝对不需要有更多的民间英雄了。11[PHRASE 短语]置身困境；处境尴尬 If you say that you are in a hole, you mean that you are in a difficult or embarrassing situation.   [v-link PHR]  [INFORMAL 非正式]He admitted that the government was in 'a dreadful hole'.他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。12[PHRASE 短语]（高尔夫球运动中从发球区的）一杆入穴 If you get a hole in one in golf, you get the golf ball into the hole with a single stroke.   [usu v PHR]All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.他们一直梦想着能一杆入穴。13[PHRASE 短语]在（论点或理论）中挑毛病 If you pick holes in an argument or theory, you find weak points in it so that it is no longer valid.   [V inflects]  [INFORMAL 非正式]He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。相关词组：hole up

英语单词	hole
英美音标	英 [həʊl] 美 [hoʊl]
中文释义	n.洞；孔；穴；漏洞；困境 v.挖洞；掘坑；进洞
英语例句	(1) There is a hole in my sock. (2) The dog skins through the small hole in the wall. (3) He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock. (4) The hunters blocked up the hole of the beast. (5) He was in a hole with his finances. (6) Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole. (7) They will hole a tunnel through the mountain. (8) She holed out from forty yards.
中文例句	(1) 我的袜子上有个洞。 (2) 那条狗勉强钻过小小的墙洞。 (3) 他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。 (4) 猎人堵住了兽穴。 (5) 他财政陷入困境。 (6) 丢了钱使我陷于困境。 (7) 他们将穿山打隧道。 (8) 她从四十码远的地方把球打入洞中。
vocabulary简明	A hole isn't just a hollow space dug out of the ground or punched out of something. When you're talking casually with friends, you can also call a place that's small or dumpy a hole, like a rundown town or a really tiny apartment.
vocabulary扩展	The word hole comes from the Old English hol meaning "cave" which in prehistoric times wasn't just a dark space to hide, it was a home. The word hole is used in many contexts from a rabbit hole where rabbits live to "a hole in one" — the golf term. And, if you're feeling sick or depressed, you can hole up in your room — hiding away from the world, watching TV for hours.
柯林斯解释	1 [N-COUNT 可数名词]洞；坑；孔眼 A hole is a hollow space in something solid, with an opening on one side. He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions... 他拿起一把铁锨，挖了个坑，将自己曾经珍爱的物品埋了起来。 The builders had cut holes into the soft stone to support the ends of the beams. 建筑工人在软石上挖了洞以支撑梁端。 ...a 60ft hole. 60英尺深的洞 2 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（贯穿的）孔洞 A hole is an opening in something that goes right through it. [oft N in n] These tiresome creatures eat holes in the leaves... 这些讨厌的虫子在叶子上咬出了洞。 Armed robbers broke into the jeweller's through a hole in the wall. 持枪劫匪钻过墙洞闯进了珠宝店。 ...kids with holes in the knees of their jeans. 牛仔裤膝部有破洞的小孩 3 [N-COUNT 可数名词](鼠、兔等小动物的）洞穴，窝 A hole is the home or hiding place of a mouse, rabbit, or other small animal. ...a rabbit hole. 兔窝 4 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（法律、理论、论点等的）漏洞，缺陷，破绽 A hole in a law, theory, or argument is a fault or weakness that it has. [oft N in n] There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions. 那个理论中有一些漏洞，一些问题没有解答。 5 [N-COUNT 可数名词]糟糕的地方；鬼地方 If you refer to a place as a hole, you are emphasizing that you think it is very unpleasant. [usu adj N] [disapproval] [INFORMAL 非正式] Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me? 你为什么不离开这个破地方，搬过来和我住？ 6 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（9洞或18洞高尔夫球场的）球洞（指从球座到球穴的一段区域） A hole is also one of the nine or eighteen sections of a golf course. I played nine holes with Gary Player today. 我今天和加里·普莱耶打了9洞高尔夫球。 7 [N-COUNT 可数名词]（高尔夫球场上的）球穴 A hole is one of the places on a golf course that the ball must drop into, usually marked by a flag. 8 [VERB 动词]（高尔夫球比赛中）击球入穴 If you hole in a game of golf, you hit the ball so that it goes into the hole. [V] [V n] He holed from nine feet at the 18th... 他打到第18洞时从9英尺外击球入穴。 Frost holed a bunker shot from 50 feet to snatch the title by one stroke. 弗罗斯特在50英尺外的沙坑中击球入穴，以一杆的优势获得冠军。 9 [VERB 动词]打出破洞于，炸出窟窿于（建筑物、船只等上） If something such as a building or ship is holed, holes are made in it by guns or other weapons. [be V-ed] [usu passive] [mainly BRIT 主英] Blocks of flats have been holed and some shells have fallen within the historic ramparts. 几栋公寓楼被炸出了窟窿，几枚炮弹还落在了古护城墙内。 10 [PHRASE 短语]绝对不需要 If you say that you need something or someone like a hole in the head, you are emphasizing that you do not want them and that they would only add to the problems that you already have. [V inflects] [emphasis] [INFORMAL 非正式] We need more folk heroes like we need a hole in the head. 我们绝对不需要有更多的民间英雄了。 11 [PHRASE 短语]置身困境；处境尴尬 If you say that you are in a hole, you mean that you are in a difficult or embarrassing situation. [v-link PHR] [INFORMAL 非正式] He admitted that the government was in 'a dreadful hole'. 他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。 12 [PHRASE 短语]（高尔夫球运动中从发球区的）一杆入穴 If you get a hole in one in golf, you get the golf ball into the hole with a single stroke. [usu v PHR] All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one. 他们一直梦想着能一杆入穴。 13 [PHRASE 短语]在（论点或理论）中挑毛病 If you pick holes in an argument or theory, you find weak points in it so that it is no longer valid. [V inflects] [INFORMAL 非正式] He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion. 他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。相关词组： hole up

Hole N Count 可数名词 S Golf N [Informal 非正式