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英语单词 which
英美音标 英 [wɪtʃ] 美 [wɪtʃ]
中文释义 adj.哪一个;哪一些
pron.哪一个;哪些
英语例句 (1) Here are the designs. Which ones do you prefer?
(2) It's hard to say which is better.
(3) Which are the best headache tablets?
(4) Want to know which shops Bi Ren went to?
中文例句 (1) 这就是那些图样。你喜欢哪一些?
(2) 很难说哪一个好些。
(3) 哪些药片治头痛最好?
(4) 想知道碧仁在拍节目时去了哪些商店?
柯林斯解释
Usually pronounced /wɪtʃ/ for meanings 2, 3 and 4. 义项2,3和4在句中通常不作重读。
1
[QUEST 疑问词](用于疑问句中)哪个,哪些 You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives.
  • Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?...

    他们想让我做什么宣战还是投降?

  • Which are the ones you really like?...

    哪些是你们真正喜欢的?

  • 'You go down that passageway over there.' — 'Which one?'...

    “你沿着那条过道走过去。”——“哪条过道?”

  • Which vitamin supplements are good value?

    哪种维生素补充片好?

2
[DET 限定词](用于指明在两个或多个答案或选项中所作出的选择)哪个,哪些 You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives.
  • I wanted to know which school it was you went to...

    我想知道你上的是哪所学校。

  • I can't remember which teachers I had...

    我记不清哪些老师教过我。

  • Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks.

    科学家们一直想知道大脑的哪些部分是用来处理音乐的。

  • Which is also a conjunction.
    • In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr Grainger's cabin...

      在慌乱中她记不清哪个是格兰杰先生的船舱。

    • There are so many diets on the market, how do you know which to choose?

      市场上有如此多的食物,你怎么知道该选哪些呢?

3
[PRON-REL 关系代词](用于关系从句句首,具体说明所谈论的事物或提供关于它的更多信息) You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about or when giving more information about it.
  • Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint...

    士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。

  • He's based in Banja Luka, which is the largest city in northern Bosnia...

    他驻扎在波斯尼亚北部的最大城市巴尼亚卢卡。

  • Colic describes a whole variety of conditions in which a horse suffers abdominal pain...

    绞痛包括引起马匹腹部疼痛的各种病症。

  • I'm no longer allowed to smoke in any room which he currently occupies.

    我不再被允许在他所在的任何一间屋子里吸烟。

4
[PRON-REL 关系代词](用来回指前面句子表达的观点或状况)这,那 You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences, especially when you want to give your opinion about it.
  [DET sing-n]
  • They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking...

    他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓,因为我不喝酒。

  • Since we started in September we have raised fifty thousand pounds, which is pretty good going...

    我们自从9月份开始以来,已经募集到5万英镑,进展相当顺利。

  • Visited Park West. Viewed a flat, no. 76. Which I like.

    去了中央公园西路,看了一套公寓,76号,我很喜欢。

  • Which is also a determiner.
    • The chances are you haven't fully decided what you want from your career at the moment, in which case you're definitely not cut out to be a boss yet!

      你此刻很可能尚未完全确立自己的职业目标,在这样的情况下你当然还不适合成为老板!

5
[PHRASE 短语]哪个是哪个(用于表示无法区分) If you cannot tell the difference between two things, you can say that you do not know which is which .
  [V inflects]
  • They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which...

    对我来说他们看起来全都非常相似,我永远搞不清哪个是哪个。

  • It's essential to know which is which as treatments will be quite different.

    由于治疗的方法将会全然不同,因此弄清楚哪个是哪个很重要。

6
any which way→see:
way
; every which way→see:
way

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