| 英语单词 | above |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 [ə'bʌv] 美 [ə'bʌv] |
| 中文释义 | prep.超过;在 ... 上面;高于 adj.上面的;以上的 adv.在上面;超过;更重要地;上文地 n.上面的东西 |
| 英语例句 | (1) The glider was soaring above the valley. (2) Applicants must be above the age of 18. (3) The sun rose above the horizon. (4) The bird is flying low above the water. (5) A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army. (6) The above bedroom is mine. (7) From the above statement, I think he is right. (8) We are fascinated by the stars twinkling above. (9) Seen from above, the fields looked like a geometrical pattern. (10) The temperature is six above. (11) He wrote a book with 200 pages and above. (12) She married above her. (13) Above all, it is the present that we should cherish. (14) All the details have been listed above. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。 (2) 申请者的年龄必须超过18岁。 (3) 太阳升到地平线上。 (4) 那只鸟在水面上低飞。 (5) 海军的上校军衔高于陆军的上尉军衔。 (6) 上面的房间是我的。 (7) 从以上的陈述来看,我认为他是对的。 (8) 天空中闪烁的星星让我们陶醉着。 (9) 从上面往下看,那些农田像是几何图案。 (10) 温度在零上六度。 (11) 他写了一本篇幅为200页以上的书。 (12) 她嫁给了社会地位比她高的人。 (13) 最重要的是,我们要珍惜现在。 (14) 在上文中,所有的细节已经罗列出来了。 |
| vocabulary简明 | Above means higher than or overhead. On the fourth of July, many Americans like to sit on the ground and watch fireworks above them in the sky. |
| vocabulary扩展 | The adverb above is good for describing something that happens over your head or something that's up beyond something else. The full moon shines up above you in the night sky, and when your little brother scampers up the monkey bars, he is also above you. The root of above is the Old English word abufan, which combines a, "on," and bufan, or "over." |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [PREP 介词]在…上方;高于 If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it. [
2 [ADV 副词]上述;在上文 In writing, you use above to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed. [ADV after v] [ [ADJ n]
3 [PREP 介词](数量或度量)在…以上,超过 If an amount or measurement is above a particular level, it is greater than that level.
4 [PREP 介词](声音)比…更响亮,盖过 If you hear one sound above another, it is louder or clearer than the second one.
5 [PREP 介词](社会地位或权威)高于 If someone is above you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you.
6 [PHRASE 短语]自视过高;妄自尊大 If you say that someone is getting above themself, you disapprove of them because they think they are better than everyone else. [V inflects] [disapproval] [BRIT 英]
7 [PREP 介词](因自视甚高)不屑于 If you say that someone thinks they are above something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it. [disapproval]
8 [PREP 介词]不会受到(批评或怀疑);超乎…之所及 If someone is above criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position. [v-link PREP n]
9 [PREP 介词]比…更重要;胜过;优于 If you value one person or thing above any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important.
10 over and above→see: over ;above the law→see: law ;above board→see: board ; Usage Note : Above and over are both used to talk about position and height. If something is higher than something else and the two things are imagined as being positioned along a vertical line, you can use either above or over. He opened a cupboard above the sink... She leaned forward until her face was over the basin. However, if something is higher than something else but the two things are regarded as being wide or horizontal rather than tall or vertical, you have to use above. The trees rose above the row of houses. Above and over are both used to talk about measurements, for example, when you are talking about a point that is higher than another point on a scale. Any money earned over that level is taxed. ...everybody above five feet eight inches in height. You use over to say that a distance or period of time is longer than the one mentioned. ...a height of over twelve thousand feet... Our relationship lasted for over a year. Above and over are also both used to talk about people's rank or importance. You use above to talk about people who are more important and in a higher position than other people. ...behaving as if she was in a position above the other staff. If someone is over you, they give orders or instructions to you. ...an officer in authority over him. above和over均可表示位置和高度。若一物高于另一物,且两者可设想成处于同一垂直线上,则两词都可用:He opened a cupboard above the sink(他打开水池上方的碗柜),She leaned forward until her face was over the basin(她俯身向前,把脸凑到了脸盆上方)。当一物高于另一物,但两者宽而不高,或存在水平而非垂直关系,则须用above:The trees rose above the row of houses(树木矗立在那排房屋的边上)。above和over都可表示度量,例如表示一点在标度上高于另一点:Any money earned over that level is taxed(超过这一标准的收入都要纳税),everybody above five feet eight inches in height(所有身高超过5英尺8英寸的人)。over可用于距离、时间的比较:a height of over twelve thousand feet(超过1.2万英尺的高度),Our relationship lasted for over a year(我们的关系持续了一年多)。above和over都可指人的级别和重要性。above用于表示比他人重要和地位较高者:behaving as if she was in a position above the other staff(表现得好像她比其他员工职位高似的)。over用于表示某人有权下命令或指令:an officer in authority over him(一位军阶在他之上的军官)。 |
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