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I Phrase 短语   [Phr V Time Adv 副词

英语单词 once
英美音标 英 [wʌns] 美 [wʌns]
中文释义 adv.一次;曾经
conj.一旦
n.一次
adj.曾经的
英语例句 (1) Once or twice she looked over her shoulder at me.
(2) She had not once spoken to him all the evening.
(3) I see them about once a fortnight.
(4) Once we lived in London.
中文例句 (1) 有一两次她回头看看我。
(2) 整整一晚上,她都没有跟他讲过一次话。
(3) 我大约两星期见他们一次。
(4) 我们曾经住在伦敦。
柯林斯解释
1
[ADV 副词]一次;一回 If something happens once, it happens one time only.
  [ADV with v]
  [the/this PRON]
  • I met Wilma once, briefly...

    我曾经和威尔玛有过短短的一面之缘。

  • Since that evening I haven't once slept through the night...

    从那天晚上之后,我没有睡过一次安稳觉。

  • Mary had only been to Manchester once before.

    玛丽以前只去过一次曼彻斯特。

  • Once is also a pronoun.
    • 'Have they been to visit you yet?' — 'Just the once, yeah.'...

      “他们来看过你吗?”——“来过,就一次。”

    • Listen to us, if only this once.

      听我们的吧,哪怕就这么一次。

2
[ADV 副词](与后接day, week, month等的a连用)(每…)一次,(每…)一回 You use once with 'a' and words like 'day', 'week', and 'month' to indicate that something happens regularly, one time in each day, week, or month.
  [ADV a n]
  • Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week...

    肺细胞约每周新老更替一次。

  • We arranged a special social event once a year to which we invited our major customers.

    我们每年举办一次专门的社交活动,邀请重要客户出席。

3
[ADV 副词](与后接day, week, year等的every连用)(每隔…)一次,(每隔…)一回 You use once with 'every' and words like 'day', 'week', and 'year' to indicate that something happens a specified number of times and on a regular basis.
  [ADV every n]
  • The patient was seen for follow-up visits once every three months...

    这位病人每三个月接受一次随访就诊。

  • My daughter comes to visit me once every fortnight.

    我女儿每两周来看我一次。

4
[ADV 副词]曾经,一度(状况如此) If something was once true, it was true at some time in the past, but is no longer true.
  [ADV with v]
  • The culture minister once ran a theatre...

    这位文化部长曾经经营过一家剧院。

  • I lived there once myself, before I got married...

    我结婚前曾独自在那儿住过。

  • The house where she lives was once the village post office...

    她现在住的房子曾经是村里的邮局。

  • My memory isn't as good as it once was.

    我的记性赶不上从前了。

  • ...an undulating park, once lovely but now ruined by new buildings.

    曾经景色秀美、而今被新建筑糟蹋得面目全非的高低错落的庭园

5
[ADV 副词]曾经(做过某事) If someone once did something, they did it at some time in the past.
  [ADV with v]
  • I once went camping at Lake Darling with a friend...

    我曾和一位朋友在达令湖畔露营。

  • We once walked across London at two in the morning...

    我们曾在凌晨两点步行穿过伦敦。

  • Diana had taken that path once.

    黛安娜曾走过那条路。

6
[CONJ-SUBORD 连词]一旦…(就…); 一…(就…) If something happens once another thing has happened, it happens immediately afterwards.
  • The decision had taken about 10 seconds once he'd read a market research study...

    在他看过一份市场调研报告后大概10秒钟就作出了决定。

  • Once customers come to rely on these systems they almost never take their business elsewhere...

    顾客一旦依赖上这些系统,几乎就不会光顾其他商家。

  • Once inside her apartment she felt an urge to brush her teeth.

    一回到自己的公寓,她就有一种想要刷牙的冲动。

7
[PHRASE 短语]突然;忽然 If something happens all at once, it happens suddenly, often when you are not expecting it to happen.
  [PHR with cl]
  • I feel terribly sleepy all at once...

    我突然觉得特别困。

  • All at once there was someone knocking on the door.

    忽然有人敲门。

8
[PHRASE 短语]立即;马上 If you do something at once, you do it immediately.
  [PHR with v]
  • I have to go, I really must, at once...

    我得走了,我真的必须马上就走。

  • Remove from the heat, add the parsley, toss and serve at once...

    端离炉子,加上欧芹,颠起翻面后就立刻上桌。

  • The audience at once greeted him warmly.

    观众立即对他作出了热情的反应。

9
[PHRASE 短语]同时;一起 If a number of different things happen at once or all at once, they all happen at the same time.
  [PHR after v]
  • You can't be doing two things at once...

    不能一心二用。

  • No bank could ever pay off its creditors if they all demanded their money at once...

    如果所有的储户同时要求提取存款,没有哪家银行能办得到。

  • She seems at once feminine and able to cope in a man's world.

    她看起来既有女人味,又能在男人的世界里游刃有余。

10
[PHRASE 短语]就此一次;破例一次 For once is used to emphasize that something happens on this particular occasion, especially if it has never happened before, and may never happen again.
  [PHR with cl]
  [emphasis]
  • For once, dad is not complaining...

    爸爸这次破天荒地没有抱怨。

  • His smile, for once, was genuine.

    只有这一次,他真诚地笑了。

11
[PHRASE 短语]又一次;再次 If something happens once again or once more, it happens again.
  [PHR with v]
  • Amy picked up the hairbrush and smoothed her hair once more...

    埃米拿起发梳,再次将头发梳理整齐。

  • Once again an official inquiry has spoken of weak management and ill-trained workers.

    官方调查又一次提到了管理不力与工人缺乏训练的问题。

12
[PHRASE 短语]彻底地;一劳永逸地 If something happens once and for all, it happens completely or finally.
  [PHR with v]
  [emphasis]
  • We have to resolve this matter once and for all...

    我们必须彻底解决这一问题。

  • If we act fast, we can once and for all prevent wild animals in Britain from suffering terrible cruelty.

    如果我们迅速采取行动,就可以一劳永逸地使英国的野生动物免受残忍的虐待。

13
[PHRASE 短语]偶尔;间或 If something happens once in a while, it happens sometimes, but not very often.
  [PHR with cl]
  • Earrings need to be taken out and cleaned once in a while.

    耳环要偶尔取出来清洗一下。

  • Once in a while she phoned him.

    她间或会给他打个电话。

14
[PHRASE 短语]一两次;几次 If you have done something once or twice, you have done it a few times, but not very often.
  [PHR with cl]
  • I popped my head round the door once or twice...

    我有几次头撞到了门上。

  • Once or twice she had caught a flash of interest in William's eyes...

    有那么一两次,她发现威廉的眼睛里流露出一丝感兴趣的神色。

  • She gazed up at him, blinking once or twice, apparently surprised at his cleverness.

    她抬头注视着他,偶尔才眨一下眼睛,显然对他的聪明才智颇为惊讶。

15
[PHRASE 短语](常用于儿童故事的开头)从前,很久以前 Once upon a time is used to indicate that something happened or existed a long time ago or in an imaginary world. It is often used at the beginning of children's stories.
  [PHR with cl]
  • 'Once upon a time,' he began, 'there was a man who had everything.'...

    “很久很久以前,”他开始说道,“有这么一个人,他应有尽有。”

  • Once upon a time, asking a woman if she has a job was quite a straightforward question.

    从前,问一位女性是否有工作是个相当简单直接的问题。

16
once in a blue moon→see:
moon

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