Question

have aux.已经vt.有；吃；得到；从事；允许；雇用；享有n.[常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国 (1) 一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。(2) 警方有他犯罪的确凿证据。(3) 喝杯啤酒把你吃的晚饭冲下去。(4) 我们晚餐吃猪排。(5) 我们有权得到足够维持生活的工资。(6) 时机一到你就会得到酬报。(7) 从事这个工作你必须具有英语专业的大学学位。(8) 我有五年从事办公室工作的经验。(9) 我们不能允许发生这样的事。(10) 她不允许这些男孩子迟到。(11) 但很有可能是戚秦氏雇用杀手杀死的。(12) 我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。(13) 儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。(14) 从右边驶来的车辆享有优先通行权。 English gives us a lot of ways to have — this is a common word. You can have brown eyes and black hair, have the flu, have a red bike, and have strong feelings about football. You might have doubts about whether having a party at your house is a good idea. Adults can have babies. Babies have parents and blankies. You could have a good time or a bad time while you're having friends over for a visit.

Accepted Answer

英 [həv] 美 [həv] (1) A country must have the will to repel any invader.(2) The police have absolute proof of his guilt.(3) Have a glass of beer to rinse your dinner down.(4) We will have pork chops for dinner.(5) We have a right to a living wage.(6) You will have your reward in the fullness of time.(7) To do this job, you must have a degree in English.(8) I have five years` experience of office work.(9) We can't have that sort of thing happening.(10) She won't have boys arriving late.(11) But Chi might have hired a killer to murder them.(12) We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload.(13) Children and adult shall have equal rights.(14) Vehicles coming from the right have priority. To have something means you possess it somehow. You may have a big house or have a lot of freckles on your nose. 1. AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法2. USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用3. OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语4. MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语Part-1In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.在英语口语中 have 经常用缩略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。1[AUX 助动词](have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时) You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.   [AUX -ed]  [AUX been -ing]Alex has already gone...亚历克斯已经走了。I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend...我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。My term hasn't finished yet...我的任期还没有满。What have you found so far?...你到目前为止发现了什么？This is something which you might have forgotten...这事儿你可能已经忘记了。Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time.弗朗姬很长时间以来一直感觉不舒服。2[AUX 助动词](had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时) You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs.   [AUX -ed]When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview...我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund...直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend.温德姆小姐说她周末已经和他们谈过了。3[AUX 助动词](用于附加疑问句中) Have is used in question tags.   [cl AUX n]You haven't sent her away, have you?...你还没有把她送走，是吗？It's happened, hasn't it?...这事儿已经发生了，是吗？They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they?那时他们还没有发明出测序仪，是吧？4[AUX 助动词](用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答) You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question.   [AUX]'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'...“你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。”'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'“你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”5[AUX 助动词]（having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前） The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began.   [AUX -ed]He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th...1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。Part-2Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun.have 可以和很多名词连用，其意思主要由名词决定。1[VERB 动词]（have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件） You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.'   [V n]  [no passive]I went out and had a walk around...我出去在周围散了一会儿步。She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes...她休息了一会儿，然后洗了洗，换了身衣服。I'll have a think about that...我会考虑考虑的。Sit down and have a good cry...坐下来好好哭一场。They were having a long wait for someone to serve them.他们等服务员过来等了很长时间。2[VERB 动词]（在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件） In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'.   [V n]  [no passive]Come and have a meal with us tonight...今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。We will be having a meeting to decide what to do...我们准备开个会来决定怎么办。She had an operation on her knee at the clinic...她在诊所做了个膝盖手术。His visit had a great effect on them.他的来访对他们产生了巨大影响。Part-3For meanings 1-4, people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of ‘have got’ and ‘have gotten’, see got.在义项1-4中，英国英语口语中常用 have got 代替 have，美国英语口语中则常用 have gotten。这时，have 的发音与作助动词时相同。有关 have got 和 have gotten 的用法详情和例证见 got。1[VERB 动词]有；拥有 You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.   [V n]  [V n adv/prep]  [no passive]Oscar had a new bicycle...奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。I want to have my own business...我想自己创业。She had no job and no money...她既没有工作又没有钱。You have beautiful eyes...你有一双美丽的眼睛。Her house had a balcony...她家房子有一个阳台。Do you have any brothers and sisters?...你有兄弟姐妹吗？I have a good friend who's a teacher...我有一个当教师的好朋友。I have no doubt at all in my own mind about this...我自己心里对此没有任何疑问。I just had a feeling that it was Santero on the telephone...我隐隐觉得打电话的是桑特罗。Have you any valuables anywhere else in the house?...你房子里其他地方还有贵重物品吗？I have my microphone with me.我身上带着麦克风。2[VERB 动词]有…要（做）；必须（做） If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.   [V n to-inf]  [no passive]He had plenty of work to do...他有很多工作要做。I have some important calls to make.我要打几个重要的电话。3[VERB 动词]（用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事） You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.   [V n]  [no passive]He had two tenants living with him...有两位房客和他同住。We haven't any shops on the island...我们岛上什么店铺都没有。First we had clock-radios, now there's the clock-radio-telephone...我们先是有了能显示时间的收音机，现在又有了带有时钟、收音机功能的电话机。You have a lot of people that are very upset with what happened.有很多人对所发生的事感到很不安。4[VERB 动词]（使）保持；（使）处于 If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.   [V n adj/adv/prep]  [no passive]Mary had her eyes closed...玛丽双目紧闭。They had the curtains open...他们开着窗帘。He had his shirt buttoned...他扣上了衬衫的扣子。As I was working, I had the radio on...我工作时开着收音机。He had his hand on Maria's shoulder.他把一只手搭在玛丽亚的肩上。5[VERB 动词]请人做；让人做 If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.   [V n -ed]  [no passive]I had your rooms cleaned and aired...我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。They had him killed...他们派人干掉了他。You've had your hair cut, it looks great...你理发了，看起来很棒。I don't think most nine-year-olds have their teeth brushed.我想大多数9岁的孩子不会让别人帮着刷牙。6[VERB 动词]遭遇（不愉快的事） If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.   [V n -ed]  [no passive]We had our money stolen...我们的钱被偷了。The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II.这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。7[VERB 动词]劝说；让；命令 If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.   [V n inf]  [V n -ing]  [no passive]If you happen to talk to him, have him call me...如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe...这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。Mr Gower had had us all working so hard.高尔先生曾让我们大家都拼命干活。8[VERB 动词]抓住（某人身体的某部位） If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.   [V n by n]  [no passive]When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。9[VERB 动词]（从某人那里）得到 If you have something from someone, they give it to you.   [V n]  [no passive]You can have my ticket...我可以把我的票给你。Can I have your name please?...请告诉我你的名字好吗？We have had some help from the Government...我们得到了政府的一些帮助。I had comments from people in all age groups.我听取了各年龄段人们的意见。10[VERB 动词]患有（疾病、残疾） If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.   [V n]  [no passive]I had a headache...我头疼。He might be having a heart attack...他可能是心脏病发作。She has epilepsy.她患有癫痫。11[VERB 动词]生（孩子）/怀（孩子） If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.   [V n]  [no passive]My wife has just had a baby boy...我妻子刚生了个男孩。She's having another baby.她又怀上孩子了。12[VERB 动词]不允许；不容忍 You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.   [V n]  [V n -ing]  [with neg]She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it...她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。I'm not having any of that nonsense...我不想听那些废话。I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation.我不会让你们这些人败坏我的名声。13[PHRASE 短语]根据谣传/传说 You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.   [V inflects]  [vagueness]Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300...据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。He could not possibly have been poisoned as popular legend has it.他不可能像民间传说的那样被下了毒。14[PHRASE 短语]跟…过不去；总想找…的茬儿 If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.   [V inflects]  [INFORMAL 非正式]He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。15[PHRASE 短语]深藏不露；有两下子 If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.   [V inflects]'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'“你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”He has it in him to succeed.他具备成功的潜质。16[PHR-RECIP相互短语]和…发生性关系 To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them.   [V inflects]  [BRIT 英]  [INFORMAL 非正式]  [RUDE 无礼]He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.他认为她和园丁有一腿。17[PHRASE 短语]捉弄；戏弄 If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them.   [be inflects]  [BRIT 英]  [INFORMAL 非正式]Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”18[PHRASE 短语]和…讲个明白；和…争论出个结果 If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.   [V inflects]Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？19 to be had→see: had； to have had it→see: had； Part-41[PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语]需要；必须；不得不 You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required. He had to go to Germany...他不得不去德国。We'll have to find a taxi...我们需要找辆出租车。You have to be careful what you say on telly...在电视上说话时你必须很谨慎。They didn't have to pay tax.他们不必交税。2[PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语]肯定；一定 You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen. There has to be some kind of way out...一定会有某种解决办法的。That has to be the biggest lie ever told.那肯定是有史以来最大的谎言。

英语单词	have
英美音标	英 [həv] 美 [həv]
中文释义	aux.已经 vt.有；吃；得到；从事；允许；雇用；享有 n.[常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国
英语例句	(1) A country must have the will to repel any invader. (2) The police have absolute proof of his guilt. (3) Have a glass of beer to rinse your dinner down. (4) We will have pork chops for dinner. (5) We have a right to a living wage. (6) You will have your reward in the fullness of time. (7) To do this job, you must have a degree in English. (8) I have five years` experience of office work. (9) We can't have that sort of thing happening. (10) She won't have boys arriving late. (11) But Chi might have hired a killer to murder them. (12) We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload. (13) Children and adult shall have equal rights. (14) Vehicles coming from the right have priority.
中文例句	(1) 一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。 (2) 警方有他犯罪的确凿证据。 (3) 喝杯啤酒把你吃的晚饭冲下去。 (4) 我们晚餐吃猪排。 (5) 我们有权得到足够维持生活的工资。 (6) 时机一到你就会得到酬报。 (7) 从事这个工作你必须具有英语专业的大学学位。 (8) 我有五年从事办公室工作的经验。 (9) 我们不能允许发生这样的事。 (10) 她不允许这些男孩子迟到。 (11) 但很有可能是戚秦氏雇用杀手杀死的。 (12) 我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。 (13) 儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。 (14) 从右边驶来的车辆享有优先通行权。
vocabulary简明	To have something means you possess it somehow. You may have a big house or have a lot of freckles on your nose.
vocabulary扩展	English gives us a lot of ways to have — this is a common word. You can have brown eyes and black hair, have the flu, have a red bike, and have strong feelings about football. You might have doubts about whether having a party at your house is a good idea. Adults can have babies. Babies have parents and blankies. You could have a good time or a bad time while you're having friends over for a visit.
柯林斯解释	1. AUXILIARY VERB USES 助动词用法 2. USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 与描述动作的名词连用 3. OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他动词用法和短语 4. MODAL PHRASES 情态动词短语 Part-1 In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't. 在英语口语中 have 经常用缩略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。 1 [AUX 助动词](have 和 has 与过去分词连用构成动词的现在完成时) You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. [AUX -ed] [AUX been -ing] Alex has already gone... 亚历克斯已经走了。 I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend... 我刚看了一场话剧，我强烈推荐。 My term hasn't finished yet... 我的任期还没有满。 What have you found so far?... 你到目前为止发现了什么？ This is something which you might have forgotten... 这事儿你可能已经忘记了。 Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time. 弗朗姬很长时间以来一直感觉不舒服。 2 [AUX 助动词](had 与过去分词连用构成动词的过去完成时) You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. [AUX -ed] When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview... 我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。 By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund... 直到周五下午5点半，我仍未收到伦德的消息。 Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend. 温德姆小姐说她周末已经和他们谈过了。 3 [AUX 助动词](用于附加疑问句中) Have is used in question tags. [cl AUX n] You haven't sent her away, have you?... 你还没有把她送走，是吗？ It's happened, hasn't it?... 这事儿已经发生了，是吗？ They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they? 那时他们还没有发明出测序仪，是吧？ 4 [AUX 助动词](用于对带有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答) You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question. [AUX] 'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'... “你从未看过玛丽莲·梦露的电影？”“对，没有。” 'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.' “你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。” 5 [AUX 助动词]（having 和过去分词连用，所引导的分句中提到的动作发生在另一个动作开始之前） The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. [AUX -ed] He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th... 1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。 Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can. 被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。 Part-2 Have is used in combination with a wide range of nouns, where the meaning of the combination is mostly given by the noun. have 可以和很多名词连用，其意思主要由名词决定。 1 [VERB 动词]（have 后接名词代替该名词作动词的用法，描述某一动作或事件） You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say 'I had a look at the photos' instead of 'I looked at the photos.' [V n] [no passive] I went out and had a walk around... 我出去在周围散了一会儿步。 She rested for a while, then had a wash and changed her clothes... 她休息了一会儿，然后洗了洗，换了身衣服。 I'll have a think about that... 我会考虑考虑的。 Sit down and have a good cry... 坐下来好好哭一场。 They were having a long wait for someone to serve them. 他们等服务员过来等了很长时间。 2 [VERB 动词]（在英语口语或书面语中，have可以和很多名词连用以代替某个具体的动词，描述某一动作或事件） In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say 'we had ice cream' or 'he's had a shock' than 'we ate ice cream', or 'he's suffered a shock'. [V n] [no passive] Come and have a meal with us tonight... 今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。 We will be having a meeting to decide what to do... 我们准备开个会来决定怎么办。 She had an operation on her knee at the clinic... 她在诊所做了个膝盖手术。 His visit had a great effect on them. 他的来访对他们产生了巨大影响。 Part-3 For meanings 1-4, people often use have got in spoken British English or have gotten in spoken American English, instead of have. In this case, have is pronounced as an auxiliary verb. For more information and examples of the use of ‘have got’ and ‘have gotten’, see got. 在义项1-4中，英国英语口语中常用 have got 代替 have，美国英语口语中则常用 have gotten。这时，have 的发音与作助动词时相同。有关 have got 和 have gotten 的用法详情和例证见 got。 1 [VERB 动词]有；拥有 You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics. [V n] [V n adv/prep] [no passive] Oscar had a new bicycle... 奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。 I want to have my own business... 我想自己创业。 She had no job and no money... 她既没有工作又没有钱。 You have beautiful eyes... 你有一双美丽的眼睛。 Her house had a balcony... 她家房子有一个阳台。 Do you have any brothers and sisters?... 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ I have a good friend who's a teacher... 我有一个当教师的好朋友。 I have no doubt at all in my own mind about this... 我自己心里对此没有任何疑问。 I just had a feeling that it was Santero on the telephone... 我隐隐觉得打电话的是桑特罗。 Have you any valuables anywhere else in the house?... 你房子里其他地方还有贵重物品吗？ I have my microphone with me. 我身上带着麦克风。 2 [VERB 动词]有…要（做）；必须（做） If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it. [V n to-inf] [no passive] He had plenty of work to do... 他有很多工作要做。 I have some important calls to make. 我要打几个重要的电话。 3 [VERB 动词]（用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事） You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'. [V n] [no passive] He had two tenants living with him... 有两位房客和他同住。 We haven't any shops on the island... 我们岛上什么店铺都没有。 First we had clock-radios, now there's the clock-radio-telephone... 我们先是有了能显示时间的收音机，现在又有了带有时钟、收音机功能的电话机。 You have a lot of people that are very upset with what happened. 有很多人对所发生的事感到很不安。 4 [VERB 动词]（使）保持；（使）处于 If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state. [V n adj/adv/prep] [no passive] Mary had her eyes closed... 玛丽双目紧闭。 They had the curtains open... 他们开着窗帘。 He had his shirt buttoned... 他扣上了衬衫的扣子。 As I was working, I had the radio on... 我工作时开着收音机。 He had his hand on Maria's shoulder. 他把一只手搭在玛丽亚的肩上。 5 [VERB 动词]请人做；让人做 If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done. [V n -ed] [no passive] I had your rooms cleaned and aired... 我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。 They had him killed... 他们派人干掉了他。 You've had your hair cut, it looks great... 你理发了，看起来很棒。 I don't think most nine-year-olds have their teeth brushed. 我想大多数9岁的孩子不会让别人帮着刷牙。 6 [VERB 动词]遭遇（不愉快的事） If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them. [V n -ed] [no passive] We had our money stolen... 我们的钱被偷了。 The dance hall once even had its roof blown off in World War II. 这个舞厅的屋顶甚至在第二次世界大战中被炸飞过。 7 [VERB 动词]劝说；让；命令 If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it. [V n inf] [V n -ing] [no passive] If you happen to talk to him, have him call me... 如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。 The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe... 这座大桥并不像有些导游说的那么雄伟。 Mr Gower had had us all working so hard. 高尔先生曾让我们大家都拼命干活。 8 [VERB 动词]抓住（某人身体的某部位） If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere. [V n by n] [no passive] When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement. 警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。 9 [VERB 动词]（从某人那里）得到 If you have something from someone, they give it to you. [V n] [no passive] You can have my ticket... 我可以把我的票给你。 Can I have your name please?... 请告诉我你的名字好吗？ We have had some help from the Government... 我们得到了政府的一些帮助。 I had comments from people in all age groups. 我听取了各年龄段人们的意见。 10 [VERB 动词]患有（疾病、残疾） If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it. [V n] [no passive] I had a headache... 我头疼。 He might be having a heart attack... 他可能是心脏病发作。 She has epilepsy. 她患有癫痫。 11 [VERB 动词]生（孩子）/怀（孩子） If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant. [V n] [no passive] My wife has just had a baby boy... 我妻子刚生了个男孩。 She's having another baby. 她又怀上孩子了。 12 [VERB 动词]不允许；不容忍 You can use have in expressions such as 'I won't have it' or 'I'm not having that', to mean that you will not allow or put up with something. [V n] [V n -ing] [with neg] She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it... 她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。 I'm not having any of that nonsense... 我不想听那些废话。 I will not have the likes of you dragging down my reputation. 我不会让你们这些人败坏我的名声。 13 [PHRASE 短语]根据谣传/传说 You can use has it in expressions such as 'rumour has it that' or 'as legend has it' when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true. [V inflects] [vagueness] Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £300... 据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。 He could not possibly have been poisoned as popular legend has it. 他不可能像民间传说的那样被下了毒。 14 [PHRASE 短语]跟…过不去；总想找…的茬儿 If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you. [V inflects] [INFORMAL 非正式] He's always had it in for the Dawkins family. 他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。 15 [PHRASE 短语]深藏不露；有两下子 If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation. [V inflects] 'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.' “你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。” He has it in him to succeed. 他具备成功的潜质。 16 [PHR-RECIP 相互短语 ]和…发生性关系 To have it off with someone or have it away with someone means to have sex with them. [V inflects] [BRIT 英] [INFORMAL 非正式] [RUDE 无礼] He reckons she's having it off with the gardener. 他认为她和园丁有一腿。 17 [PHRASE 短语]捉弄；戏弄 If you are having someone on, you are pretending that something is true when it is not true, for example as a joke or in order to tease them. [be inflects] [BRIT 英] [INFORMAL 非正式] Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.' 马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。” 18 [PHRASE 短语]和…讲个明白；和…争论出个结果 If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem. [V inflects] Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face? 为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？ 19 to be had→see: had ； to have had it→see: had ； Part-4 1 [PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语]需要；必须；不得不 You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required. He had to go to Germany... 他不得不去德国。 We'll have to find a taxi... 我们需要找辆出租车。 You have to be careful what you say on telly... 在电视上说话时你必须很谨慎。 They didn't have to pay tax. 他们不必交税。 2 [PHR-MODAL 情态动词短语]肯定；一定 You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen. There has to be some kind of way out... 一定会有某种解决办法的。 That has to be the biggest lie ever told. 那肯定是有史以来最大的谎言。

I [V Verb 动词 [No Passive N Good