| 英语单词 | imperative |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 [ɪm'perətɪv] 美 [ɪm'perətɪv] |
| 中文释义 | adj.紧要的;必要的;祈使的 n.紧要的事;命令;义务;驱使 |
| 英语例句 | (1) It is imperative that we make a quick decision. (2) It's imperative that you apologize to him immediately. (3) Survival is our first imperative. (4) Everyone should fulfill their social imperatives earnestly. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 我们要尽快做出决定。 (2) 你必须立即向他道歉。 (3) 我们当务之急是设法生存下来。 (4) 每个人都应认真履行其社会职责。 |
| vocabulary简明 | When something absolutely has to be done and cannot be put off, use the adjective imperative. |
| vocabulary扩展 | Imperative is from Latin imperare "to command," and its original use was for a verb form expressing a command: "Do it!" is an imperative sentence. It's still used that way, but it's more commonly applied to something so pressing it cannot be put off: "Hiring new workers has become imperative." It has more immediate force than pressing but less than urgent. |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]极重要的;必要的;紧急的 If it is imperative that something is done, that thing is extremely important and must be done. [usu v-link ADJ] [FORMAL 正式]
2 [N-COUNT 可数名词]必要的事;紧急的事;必须履行的责任 An imperative is something that is extremely important and must be done. [usu with supp] [FORMAL 正式]
3 [N-SING 单数名词]祈使语气 In grammar, a clause that is in the imperative, or in the imperative mood, contains the base form of a verb and usually has no subject. Examples are 'Go away' and 'Please be careful'. Clauses of this kind are typically used to tell someone to do something. [ 4 [N-COUNT 可数名词]祈使语气动词 An imperative is a verb in the base form that is used, usually without a subject, in an imperative clause. |
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