英语单词 | infect |
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英美音标 | 英 [ɪn'fekt] 美 [ɪn'fekt] |
中文释义 | vt.传染;感染 |
英语例句 | (1) The open wound soon became infected. (2) The flu virus infected almost the entire class. (3) There is a virus that infects word-processing documents recently. (4) Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class. (5) The young teacher infected the whole class with her enthusiasm. |
中文例句 | (1) 裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。 (2) 全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。 (3) 最近有种病毒专门传染WORD文件。 (4) 她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。 (5) 这位年轻的老师以她的热诚感染了全班。 |
vocabulary简明 | To infect is to spread an illness to another person. If you sneeze on your friend, you may inadvertently infect her with your germs. |
vocabulary扩展 | When a disease moves from person to person, it infects them. Most diseases only spread within one species, although there are some, like avian flu, that can infect both humans and other animals. Another way to infect someone is to deeply affect them with an idea or emotion: "His enthusiasm for music infects the class with excitement." The Latin root, inficere, means "to spoil or stain" and "to dip into." |
柯林斯解释 | 1 [VERB 动词]传染;侵染;感染 To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness. [V n] [V-ed] [Also V n
infection
2 [VERB 动词]污染 To infect a substance or area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria. [V n] [V-ed]
3 [VERB 动词]使受影响;感染 When people, places, or things are infected by a feeling or influence, it spreads to them. [ [V n [V n]
4 [VERB 动词]使(计算机)感染病毒 If a virus infects a computer, it affects the computer by damaging or destroying programs. [V n] [COMPUTING 计算机]
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