Apedia

Infect N Virus   [V Ed Verb 动词 Infected

英语单词 infect
英美音标 英 [ɪn'fekt] 美 [ɪn'fekt]
中文释义 vt.传染;感染
英语例句 (1) The open wound soon became infected.
(2) The flu virus infected almost the entire class.
(3) There is a virus that infects word-processing documents recently.
(4) Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class.
(5) The young teacher infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.
中文例句 (1) 裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。
(2) 全班几乎人人都染上了流行性感冒病毒。
(3) 最近有种病毒专门传染WORD文件。
(4) 她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。
(5) 这位年轻的老师以她的热诚感染了全班。
vocabulary简明 To infect is to spread an illness to another person. If you sneeze on your friend, you may inadvertently infect her with your germs.
vocabulary扩展 When a disease moves from person to person, it infects them. Most diseases only spread within one species, although there are some, like avian flu, that can infect both humans and other animals. Another way to infect someone is to deeply affect them with an idea or emotion: "His enthusiasm for music infects the class with excitement." The Latin root, inficere, means "to spoil or stain" and "to dip into."
柯林斯解释
1
[VERB 动词]传染;侵染;感染 To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
  [V n]
  [V-ed]
  [Also V n with n]
  • A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.

    一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。

  • ...objects used by an infected person.

    被感染者使用过的物品

  • ...people infected with HIV.

    感染艾滋病病毒的人们

infection
  • ...plants that are resistant to infection.

    对传染病具有抵抗力的植物

2
[VERB 动词]污染 To infect a substance or area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria.
  [V n]
  [V-ed]
  • The birds infect the milk.

    鸟污染了牛奶。

  • ...a virus which is spread mainly by infected blood.

    主要通过被污染的血液传播的病毒

3
[VERB 动词]使受影响;感染 When people, places, or things are infected by a feeling or influence, it spreads to them.
  [be V-ed by n]
  [V n with n]
  [V n]
  • For an instant I was infected by her fear...

    有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。

  • He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas...

    他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。

  • His urge for revenge would never infect her.

    他的强烈复仇渴望永远不会影响到她。

4
[VERB 动词]使(计算机)感染病毒 If a virus infects a computer, it affects the computer by damaging or destroying programs.
  [V n]
  [COMPUTING 计算机]
  • This virus infected thousands of computers within days.

    这种病毒在短短几天内感染了数千台计算机。

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