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Infringe Rights   [V N Rules Infringed Someone's Verb

英语单词 infringe
英美音标 英 [ɪn'frɪndʒ] 美 [ɪn'frɪndʒ]
中文释义 v.违反;侵犯
英语例句 (1) We'd better not infringe any of the rules.
(2) They infringe the principle of non-discrimination.
(3) They infringed on her rights.
(4) The publishing house infringed his copyright.
中文例句 (1) 我们还是不要违反规定才好。
(2) 他们违犯了非歧视原则。
(3) 他们侵犯了她的权力。
(4) 出版社侵犯了他的版权。
vocabulary简明 When you infringe on someone's space, time, or rights, you're getting involved in a way that is not cool. That's why, when you violate a copyright, you're said to infringe upon it.
vocabulary扩展 Infringe is almost always used with the prepositions "on" or "upon," as in, "if you infringe on my rights, I'll sue you." Nobody knows why that's the case. Our language is full of rules and traditions that just are the way they are. We call these phrases "idiomatic." To infringe "on" or "upon" something is one of those. You don't infringe "into" someone's conversation. You infringe "upon" it. Case closed.
柯林斯解释
1
[VERB 动词]违反,违背(法律、规则等) If someone infringes a law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  [V n]
  • The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...

    这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。

  • The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.

    陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。

2
[VERB 动词]侵犯,侵害(权益) If something infringes people's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  [V n]
  [V on n]
  • They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...

    他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。

  • It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.

    它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

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