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Judgment Judgement Decision Opinion Phrase 短语 Ability I

英语单词 judgment
英美音标 英 ['dʒʌdʒmənt] 美 ['dʒʌdʒmənt]
中文释义 n.裁判;判断;判断力;意见;判决书
英语例句 (1) He passed judgment on the guilty man.
(2) The soundness of his judgment has yet to be tested.
(3) Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.
(4) Sanity of judgment has never deserted him.
(5) He did not get the promotion for want of judgment.
(6) In my judgment, we should accept their apology.
(7) Where a judgment is pronounced on a fixed date, a copy of the written judgment shall be issued immediately after the pronouncement.
中文例句 (1) 他对那个罪犯做出了裁决。
(2) 他的判断是否正确尚须验证。
(3) 她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
(4) 他从未失去明达的判断力。
(5) 他因缺乏判断力而未获提升。
(6) 依我看,我们应该接受他们的道歉。
(7) 定期宣判的,宣判后立即发给判决书。
vocabulary简明 Judgment is the mental ability to understand something, form an opinion and reach a decision. You have great judgment of character, which is why your friends ask you to meet their significant others when things get serious.
vocabulary扩展 A decision is a judgment, unless you let a coin toss decide for you. Use your judgment to determine how much salt to add, or the safest way home. In court, the judge's official decision is called the judgment, and if you condemn someone, even if you're not a judge, we say you've "passed judgment." If you need to explain many parts of the story before your innocence will be clear, ask your listener not to rush to judgment.
柯林斯解释
in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 judgement
1
[N-VAR 可变名词]看法;意见;评价 A judgment is an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully about something.
  • In your judgment, what has changed over the past few years?...

    依你看,过去几年里发生了什么改变呢?

  • How can he form any judgement of the matter without the figures?...

    没有这些数字,他怎么能对这件事作出任何评价呢?

  • I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made.

    实际上我并不想就他们的决定作出任何评价。

2
[N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词]判断力;识别力 Judgment is the ability to make sensible guesses about a situation or sensible decisions about what to do.
  [oft with poss]
  • I respect his judgement and I'll follow any advice he gives me...

    我尊重他的判断能力,会接受他提出的任何建议。

  • He said that publication of the information was a serious error in judgment.

    他说该信息的公布属于严重的判断失误。

3
[N-VAR 可变名词]判决;裁决 A judgment is a decision made by a judge or by a court of law.
  • The industry was awaiting a judgment from the European Court...

    该行业正在等待欧洲法庭作出裁决。

  • The Court is expected to give its judgement within the next ten days.

    法庭应于10日内作出判决。

4
[PHRASE 短语]明知不适当地;违心地 If something is against your better judgment, you believe that it would be more sensible or better not to do it.
  [PHR with cl]
  • Against my better judgement I agreed...

    我勉强同意了。

  • She had become so fond of him, almost against her better judgement.

    虽然明知不对,她还是深深喜欢上了他。

5
[PHRASE 短语]作出评价;(尤指)批评,指责 If you pass judgment on someone or something, you give your opinion about it, especially if you are making a criticism.
  [V inflects]
  • It's not for me to pass judgement, it's a personal matter between the two of you...

    不该由我来说三道四,这是你们两个人之间的私事。

  • It's very hard to pass judgement on yourself.

    很难对自身作出评价。

6
[PHRASE 短语]保留意见;暂不发表意见 If you reserve judgment on something, you refuse to give an opinion about it until you know more about it.
  [V inflects]
  • Doctors are reserving judgement on his ability to travel until later in the week.

    医生们要等到这周晚些时候再决定他是否适宜旅行。

7
[PHRASE 短语]审判;判定 To sit in judgment means to decide whether or not someone is guilty of doing something wrong.
  [V inflects]
  • He argues very strongly that none of us has the right to sit in judgement.

    他激烈地争论说,我们中任何一个人都无权进行审判。

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