| 英语单词 | merciful |
|---|---|
| 英美音标 | 英 ['mɜːsɪfl] 美 ['mɜːrsɪfl] |
| 中文释义 | adj.仁慈的;宽大的 |
| 英语例句 | (1) Be merciful to those who show mercy. (2) The merciful king saved the young officers from death. (3) She was merciful to the prisoners. (4) The brave are merciful; cowards do not dare to forgive their enemies. |
| 中文例句 | (1) 对仁慈的人讲仁慈。 (2) 仁慈的国王把年青的军官从死神手中救了出来。 (3) 她对犯人很仁慈。 (4) 勇敢者仁慈宽大,胆小鬼不敢饶恕敌人。 |
| vocabulary简明 | Use the adjective merciful to describe someone who has compassion for other people, especially when he is in a position to punish them or treat them harshly. |
| vocabulary扩展 | If you're caught cheating on a math test, your best hope is that your teacher will be merciful, or that she will forgive you for what you've done. Forgiving someone or relieving a person's pain are both merciful acts. The word merciful also has religious connotations which come from the root word mercy, used since the 12th century to mean "God's forgiveness of his creatures' offenses." The origin is the Old French merci, "pity or thanks." |
| 柯林斯解释 | 1 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]仁慈的;宽厚的 If you describe God or a person in a position of authority as merciful, you mean that they show kindness and forgiveness to people.
2 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词](尤指因结束了某人的痛苦或不适)幸运的,有福气的 If you describe an event or situation as merciful, you mean that it is a good thing, especially because it stops someone's suffering or discomfort.
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