Apedia

Oneself   [Formal 正式 One's Person Pron Refl 反身代词 Object

英语单词 oneself
英美音标 英 [wʌn'self] 美 [wʌn'self]
中文释义 pron.自己;自身
英语例句 (1) One can congratulate oneself on one's victories.
(2) One should be strict with oneself.
(3) How should my friend safeguard the rights and interests of oneself?
(4) So video license plate is not all-purpose, important still is oneself superintend.
中文例句 (1) 一个人也可以自己庆祝自己的胜利。
(2) 一个人应对自己要求严格。
(3) 我的朋友该如何维护自身的权益呢?
(4) 所以视频牌照并不是万能的,重要的还是自身监管。
柯林斯解释
Oneself is a third person singular reflexive pronoun. oneself 是第三人称单数反身代词。
1
[PRON-REFL 反身代词](用作从句中动词或代词的宾语,指代动词主语“我”或“任何人”)自己,自身 A speaker or writer uses oneself as the object of a verb or preposition in a clause where 'oneself' meaning 'me' or 'any person in general' refers to the same person as the subject of the verb.
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • One must apply oneself to the present and keep one's eyes firmly fixed on one's future goals...

    人们必须立足现在,目光锁定未来目标。

  • To work one must have time to oneself.

    一个人要工作就必须有属于自己的时间。

2
[PRON-REFL 反身代词](one 虽缺失但可理解为动词主语时,用作动词或介词的宾语)自己,自身 Oneself can be used as the object of a verb or preposition, when 'one' is not present but is understood to be the subject of the verb.
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • The historic feeling of the town makes it a pleasant place to base oneself for summer vacations...

    该镇的历史气息让它成为人们夏季度假的好去处。

  • The only guarantee of having a cabin to oneself is by travelling first class...

    只有坐头等舱旅行才能保证一个人独享一舱。

  • It's so easy to feel sorry for oneself...

    人很容易为自己感到委屈。

  • The doll-like figures in these stories are unlike anybody, let alone oneself.

    这些故事中的玩偶形象跟谁都不像,更不用说像自己了。

3
[PRON-REFL-EMPH 强调反身代词]独自;亲自;本人 To do something oneself means to do it without any help from anyone else.
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself...

    独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

  • Some things one must do oneself.

    有些事情必须亲自去做。

4
[PRON-REFL-EMPH 强调反身代词](强调事情发生的对象)自己,自身 You use oneself to emphasize that something happens to you rather than to people in general.
  [emphasis]
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • It is better to die oneself than to kill.

    宁可自亡,不可行凶。

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