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Oscillate Back Oscillation Verb 动词   [Formal 正式 D

英语单词 oscillate
英美音标 英 ['ɒsɪleɪt] 美 ['ɑːsɪleɪt]
中文释义 v.振动;摆动;彷徨;犹豫
英语例句 (1) The price of grain slightly oscillated last year.
(2) Manic depressives oscillate between depression and elation.
(3) He oscillates between political extremes.
中文例句 (1) 去年的谷物价格略有波动。
(2) 躁狂抑郁症患者抑郁与躁狂交替发作。
(3) 他的政治观点在两个极端之间摇摆不定。
vocabulary简明 On a hot day, you’ll be happy to have a fan that can oscillate, meaning it moves back and forth in a steady motion.
vocabulary扩展 The verb oscillate can be traced back to the Latin word oscillum, meaning "swing," so it makes sense that oscillate is used to describe an object like a fan or a pendulum that swings from side to side. The word also can be used to describe a different kind of motion — the wavering of someone who is going back and forth between conflicting beliefs or actions. If you’ve ever had trouble making up your mind about something, you probably know what it feels like to oscillate — back and forth from one decision and to another and then back again. And again. And again.
柯林斯解释
1
[VERB 动词]摆动;(大小)来回变化 If an object oscillates, it moves repeatedly from one position to another and back again, or keeps getting bigger and smaller.
  [V]
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • I checked to see if the needle indicating volume was oscillating.

    我查看了那根音量指针是否在摆动。

oscillation
  • Some oscillation of the fuselage had been noticed on early flights.

    在之前的几次飞行中,就已经察觉到机身有些摇晃。

2
[VERB 动词](水平、价值等)波动,浮动 If the level or value of something oscillates between one amount and another, it keeps going up and down between the two amounts.
  [V between pl-amount]
  [V]
  [V-ing]
  [no passive]
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • The share price has oscillated between a five-year high of 157.25p in 1997 and this year's low of 91.5p...

    股价一直在1997年创下的5年间最高点157.25便士和今年的最低点91.5便士之间浮动。

  • Oil markets oscillated on the day's reports from Geneva.

    石油市场因当天来自日内瓦的报道出现了起伏。

  • ...an oscillating signal of microwave frequency.

    微波频率的波动信号

oscillation
  • There have always been slight oscillations in world temperature.

    全球气温一直在轻微波动。

3
[VERB 动词](情绪、态度或行为)摇摆 If you oscillate between two moods, attitudes, or types of behaviour, you keep changing from one to the other and back again.
  [V between n and n]
  [no passive]
  [FORMAL 正式]
  • The president of the Republic oscillated between a certain audacity and a prudent realism.

    该共和国总统施政风格时而大胆冒进,时而谨慎务实。

oscillation
  • ...that perpetual oscillation between despair and distracted joy.

    在绝望和心不在焉的欢乐之间永无休止的徘徊

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