Question

painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；费力的 (1) 宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。(2) 他妻子的死给他的人生留下了痛苦的空虚感。(3) 让水母刺着是很痛的。(4) 手术很痛。(5) 他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。(6) 要我承认错了，是很费力的。

Accepted Answer

英 ['peɪnfl] 美 ['peɪnfl] (1) It was painful for him to renounce his son.(2) His wife's death left a painful void in his life.(3) The sting of a jellyfish is very painful.(4) The operation was very painful.(5) He gained the medal through his painful travail.(6) It was painful to admit that I was wrong. 1[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]疼痛的 If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with  it.   [oft ADJ to-inf]Her glands were swollen and painful...她腺体肿痛。Sampras awaits the results of a bone scan on a painful left shin.桑普拉斯等待着疼痛的左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描结果。painfullyHis tooth had started to throb painfully again.他的牙又开始抽痛了。2[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（病、伤、手术等）令人疼痛的，引起疼痛的 If something such as an illness, injury, or operation is painful, it causes you a lot of physical pain. ...a painful back injury...疼痛的背伤Sunburn is painful and potentially dangerous.晒伤不仅疼，还有潜在危险。painfullyHe cracked his head painfully against the cupboard.他的头撞到了碗柜上，很疼。3[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（情形、记忆或经历）痛苦的，难受的，恼人的 Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset.   [oft ADJ to-inf]Remarks like that brought back painful memories...那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。...the painful transition to democracy...向民主的艰难转变She finds it too painful to return there without him.她觉得没有他的陪伴回到那里实在叫人难受。painfully...their old relationship, which he had painfully broken off.他痛苦地断绝了的他们之间的老交情4[ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（表演或采访）令人难堪的 If a performance or interview is painful, it is so bad that it makes you feel embarrassed for the people taking part in it.   [oft ADJ to-inf]  [INFORMAL 非正式]The interview was painful to watch.观看那次访谈让人难堪。

英语单词	painful
英美音标	英 ['peɪnfl] 美 ['peɪnfl]
中文释义	adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；费力的
英语例句	(1) It was painful for him to renounce his son. (2) His wife's death left a painful void in his life. (3) The sting of a jellyfish is very painful. (4) The operation was very painful. (5) He gained the medal through his painful travail. (6) It was painful to admit that I was wrong.
中文例句	(1) 宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。 (2) 他妻子的死给他的人生留下了痛苦的空虚感。 (3) 让水母刺着是很痛的。 (4) 手术很痛。 (5) 他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。 (6) 要我承认错了，是很费力的。
柯林斯解释	1 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]疼痛的 If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it. [oft ADJ to-inf] Her glands were swollen and painful... 她腺体肿痛。 Sampras awaits the results of a bone scan on a painful left shin. 桑普拉斯等待着疼痛的左腿胫骨的骨骼扫描结果。 painfully His tooth had started to throb painfully again. 他的牙又开始抽痛了。 2 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（病、伤、手术等）令人疼痛的，引起疼痛的 If something such as an illness, injury, or operation is painful, it causes you a lot of physical pain. ...a painful back injury... 疼痛的背伤 Sunburn is painful and potentially dangerous. 晒伤不仅疼，还有潜在危险。 painfully He cracked his head painfully against the cupboard. 他的头撞到了碗柜上，很疼。 3 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（情形、记忆或经历）痛苦的，难受的，恼人的 Situations, memories, or experiences that are painful are difficult and unpleasant to deal with, and often make you feel sad and upset. [oft ADJ to-inf] Remarks like that brought back painful memories... 那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。 ...the painful transition to democracy... 向民主的艰难转变 She finds it too painful to return there without him. 她觉得没有他的陪伴回到那里实在叫人难受。 painfully ...their old relationship, which he had painfully broken off. 他痛苦地断绝了的他们之间的老交情 4 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]（表演或采访）令人难堪的 If a performance or interview is painful, it is so bad that it makes you feel embarrassed for the people taking part in it. [oft ADJ to-inf] [INFORMAL 非正式] The interview was painful to watch. 观看那次访谈让人难堪。

Painful Adj Graded 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词 [Oft Adj To Inf Painfully Ly