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Pardon I Beg Convention 惯用语   [Spoken 口语   [Formulae

英语单词 pardon
英美音标 英 ['pɑːdn] 美 ['pɑːrdn]
中文释义 n.原谅,宽恕,饶恕;赦免,赦免状
vt.原谅;宽恕,饶恕;赦免,免于治罪
英语例句 (1) I do beg your pardon.
(2) She supplicated for pardon.
(3) They all sued out a pardon for an offender.
(4) He begged a pardon from the king.
(5) Pardon my strong language, please.
(6) I hope you will pardon me for my negligence.
(7) Please pardon my presumption in writing to you.
(8) We must pardon the young man his little faults.
中文例句 (1) 一定请您原谅。
(2) 她恳求原谅。
(3) 他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。
(4) 他恳求国王赦免自己的罪行。
(5) 请原谅我说了激烈的话。
(6) 我希望您原谅我的疏忽大意。
(7) 请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
(8) 我们必须宽恕这个年轻人的小过错。
vocabulary简明 If you belch, interrupt a conversation, or leave the table during dinner, you’re expected to say “Pardon me.” Once you’ve requested your companions’ pardon, or forgiveness, you can assume you have it; you don’t need to wait for their response.
vocabulary扩展 The word pardon often occurs in the phrases “Pardon me” and “I beg your pardon.” (While “I beg your pardon” literally means “I request your forgiveness,” it’s used to indicate that the speaker did not hear what was just said.) Outside of these everyday phrases, pardon is typically used in formal or legal situations. If the president pardons a criminal, for example, the criminal is forgiven in the sense that he or she no longer has to serve the penalty for the crime.
柯林斯解释
1
[CONVENTION 惯用语]对不起,请再说一遍(美国英语用Pardon me?) You say 'Pardon?' or 'I beg your pardon?' or, in American English, 'Pardon me?' when you want someone to repeat what they have just said because you have not heard or understood it.
  [formulae]
  [SPOKEN 口语]
  • 'Will you let me open it?' — 'Pardon?' — 'Can I open it?'...

    “我能打开它吗?”——“请再说一遍?”——“我能打开它吗?”

  • 'Does it have wires coming out of it?' — 'Pardon me?' — 'Does it have wires coming out of it?'

    “有电线从里面伸出来吗?”——“什么?”——“有电线从里面伸出来吗?”

2
[CONVENTION 惯用语]你说什么?(表示惊讶或者受到冒犯) People say 'I beg your pardon?' when they are surprised or offended by something that someone has just said.
  [feelings]
  [SPOKEN 口语]
  • 'Would you get undressed, please?' — 'I beg your pardon?' — 'Will you get undressed?'

    “请你脱掉衣服,好吗?”——“你说什么?”——“脱掉衣服,好吗?”

3
[CONVENTION 惯用语]对不起;请原谅 You say 'I beg your pardon' or 'I do beg your pardon' as a way of apologizing for accidentally doing something wrong, such as disturbing someone or making a mistake.
  [formulae]
  [SPOKEN 口语]
  • I was impolite and I do beg your pardon...

    我失礼了,真对不起。

  • 'We're meant to do it quarterly actually.' — 'Oh quarterly, I beg your pardon, I thought it was monthly.'

    “其实我们本意是一季度一次。”——“哦,一季度一次,对不起,我还以为一月一次呢。”

4
[CONVENTION 惯用语]对不起,不好意思打断一下(用于引起他人注意或者打断他人) Some people say 'Pardon me' instead of 'Excuse me' when they want to politely get someone's attention or interrupt them.
  [formulae]
  [mainly BRIT 主英]
  [SPOKEN 口语]
  • Pardon me, are you finished, madam?

    对不起,您用完餐了吗,夫人?

in AM, use 美国英语用 excuse me
5
[CONVENTION 惯用语]恕我直言 You can say things like 'Pardon me for asking' or 'Pardon my frankness' as a way of showing you understand that what you are going to say may sound rude.
  [politeness]
  [SPOKEN 口语]
  • That, if you'll pardon my saying so, is neither here nor there.

    恕我直言,那根本就不重要。

6
[CONVENTION 惯用语]请原谅我这么说;说句粗话您别介意 Some people say things like 'If you'll pardon the expression' or 'Pardon my French' just before or after saying something which they think might offend people.
  [formulae]
  [SPOKEN 口语]
  • It's enough to make you wet yourself, if you'll pardon the expression.

    这足以吓得你尿裤子了,请原谅我这么说。

7
[VERB 动词]赦免 If someone who has been found guilty of a crime is pardoned, they are officially allowed to go free and are not punished.
  [be V-ed]
  [usu passive]
  • Hundreds of political prisoners were pardoned and released.

    数百名政治犯被赦免释放。

  • Pardon is also a noun.
    • He was granted a presidential pardon.

      他得到了总统的赦免。

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