英语单词 | passive |
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英美音标 | 英 ['pæsɪv] 美 ['pæsɪv] |
中文释义 | adj.被动的;消极的 n.被动性 |
英语例句 | (1) He played a passive role in the marriage. (2) You are passive when you allow things to happen, but do nothing. (3) Good is the passive that obeys reason. (4) Passive tear suctioning force can be demonstrated by a Venturi tube model. |
中文例句 | (1) 他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。 (2) 当你让这些事发生,而不做任何事来阻止它,你是消极的。 (3) 善是服从理智的被动性。 (4) 被动性泪液吸引之力量,可藉由文氏管模型来解释。 |
vocabulary简明 | Passive is the opposite of active. In English class, you might be advised to avoid the passive voice. In chemistry, a passive substance doesn't react. Passive resistance is a way to protest peacefully. |
vocabulary扩展 | When you're passive, you don't participate much and you're not very emotional. In chemistry, passive means to be "unreactive except under special or extreme conditions; inert." Gandhi used the term passive resistance in the mid-twentieth century to describe the nonviolent approach Indians should use in their quest to become an independent nation. |
柯林斯解释 | 1 [ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词]被动的;顺从的;听之任之的 If you describe someone as passive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them. [disapproval]
passively
passivity
2 [ADJ 形容词]消极的 A passive activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things. [ADJ n]
3 [ADJ 形容词](抵抗)非暴力的 Passive resistance involves showing opposition to the people in power in your country by not co-operating with them and protesting in non-violent ways. [ADJ n]
4 [N-SING 单数名词]被动态;被动式 In grammar, the passive or the passive voice is formed using 'be' and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by it. For example, in 'He's been murdered', the verb is in the passive. [ |
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